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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of tert-butyl alcohol

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Tert-butyl alcohol in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

tert-butyl alcohol is a common organic chemical raw materials, widely used in the production of various chemicals, such as solvents, fuel additives, pharmaceutical intermediates. Due to its unique chemical properties, tert-butyl alcohol has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and reduce the probability of accidents, it is very important to formulate strict storage and transportation specifications for tert-butyl alcohol.

2. the properties and hazard
of tert-butyl alcohol
tert-butyl alcohol is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special smell. It is irritating to the skin and eyes, and flammable and explosive. Under the conditions of high temperature, high pressure or oxidation, tert-butyl alcohol may decompose and produce toxic and harmful gases. In addition, tert-butyl alcohol may also cause environmental pollution and is toxic to aquatic organisms.

3. tert-butyl alcohol storage specifications

1. Storage facilities: tert-butyl alcohol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated special warehouse, away from fire sources, heat sources and oxidants. The warehouse shall be provided with fire fighting facilities, and shall be regularly inspected and maintained.
2. Storage container: tert-butyl alcohol should be stored in a special container, and the container should have good sealing performance and be able to withstand a certain pressure. The container shall be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that it is in good condition.
3. Storage capacity: The amount of tert-butyl alcohol stored should be strictly controlled and should not exceed the maximum storage capacity of the warehouse. At the same time, should ensure that the storage area of the channel smooth, easy to emergency rescue.

4. of tert-butyl alcohol transportation specifications

1. Transport vehicles: tert-butyl alcohol should be transported by special transport vehicles, which should have good sealing performance and be able to withstand certain pressure. At the same time, the vehicle should be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and emergency rescue equipment.
2. Transport personnel: The personnel who transport tert-butyl alcohol should undergo professional training, understand the nature and hazards of tert-butyl alcohol, and master emergency rescue skills. In the process of transportation, we should be vigilant and take timely measures when abnormal situations are found.
3. Transportation route: the route of transportation of tert-butyl alcohol should choose the road with smooth and convenient transportation as far as possible, and avoid passing through sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and water source protection areas. At the same time, it should be ensured that no pollution is caused to the environment during transportation.

5. emergency rescue measures

During the storage and transportation of tert-butyl alcohol, such as leakage, fire and other safety accidents, the following emergency rescue measures should be taken:

1. Leakage treatment: In case of tert-butyl alcohol leakage, the leakage source should be cut off immediately, and special absorption materials should be used to clean up the leakage. At the same time, should avoid leakage into sewers, rivers and other water sources.
2. Fire treatment: in case of fire, fire extinguishers, foam and other fire extinguishing equipment shall be used immediately to extinguish the fire, and the police shall be called for help. In the process of fire fighting, attention should be paid to protect the safety of on-site personnel and avoid secondary injuries.

6. conclusion

tert-butyl alcohol as a common organic chemical raw material, there are certain safety risks in the process of storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and reduce the probability of accidents, strict storage and transportation specifications for tert-butyl alcohol must be formulated, and effective emergency rescue measures must be taken. By strengthening management and training, improving the safety awareness and operation skills of relevant personnel, it can ensure the safety and control of the storage and transportation process of tert-butyl alcohol, and provide a strong guarantee for the production of chemical products.

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