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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of o-chlorophenol

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The safety of o-chlorophenol storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

o-chlorophenol is an important raw material for chemical production, widely used in pesticides, pharmaceuticals, dyes and other fields. However, o-chlorophenol has certain toxicity and corrosiveness, which may cause harm to human body and environment. Therefore, during the storage and transportation of o-chlorophenol, relevant safety regulations must be strictly observed to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.

2. physical and chemical properties of o-chlorophenol

o-chlorophenol is a colorless or yellowish crystal with a strong pungent odor. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol, ether and other organic solvents. O-chlorophenol is stable to acid and alkali, but it is easy to decompose at high temperature.

3. the harmfulness of o-chlorophenol

o-chlorophenol has a strong irritating effect on the eyes, skin and respiratory tract, which can cause skin burns, eye damage and respiratory tract inflammation. Prolonged exposure to o-chlorophenol may lead to chronic poisoning, causing damage to the nervous system and digestive system. In addition, o-chlorophenol is also toxic to aquatic organisms and may cause pollution to the aquatic environment.

4. safety storage specifications for o-chlorophenol

1. The storage place should be dry, cool, and well-ventilated, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight.
2. The storage container shall be made of materials with good sealing performance, such as stainless steel or plastic, to avoid leakage of o-chlorophenol.
3. Special leakage emergency treatment equipment, such as sand, adsorbent, etc., shall be set up in the storage place to deal with accidental leakage of o-chlorophenol in time.
4. Regularly inspect and maintain the storage site to ensure that the storage facilities are intact and prevent o-chlorophenol from leaking and polluting the environment.

5. safety transport of o-chlorophenol

1. transport vehicles should be equipped with anti-leakage, fire, explosion-proof and other safety facilities to ensure the safety of the transport process.
2. Before transportation, check whether the packaging is intact and whether the label is clear to prevent confusion or damage during transportation.
3. During transportation, it should be stable, avoid violent vibration, friction and collision, and prevent package damage and o-chlorophenol leakage.
4. Avoid high temperature and open fire during transportation, keep away from heat and fire sources, and prevent o-chlorophenol from burning or exploding.
5. During transportation, relevant road transportation safety regulations should be observed to ensure the safety of transportation vehicles and personnel.

emergency treatment measures for 6. o-chlorophenol

1. In case of o-chlorophenol leakage, the emergency plan shall be started immediately, effective measures shall be taken to prevent the leakage from spreading, and the leakage shall be handled safely.
2. If the personnel come into contact with o-chlorophenol, they should immediately take off the contaminated clothing, rinse the contaminated skin, eyes and other parts with plenty of water, and seek medical treatment in time.
3. In the event of a fire or explosion, call the fire alarm number immediately and take effective fire-fighting measures to prevent the accident from expanding.

7. conclusion

o-chlorophenol as an important raw material for chemical production, its safe storage and transportation is very important. By strictly abiding by the relevant safety regulations and taking effective protective measures and emergency treatment measures, the harm of o-chlorophenol to personnel and the environment can be reduced, and the safe and smooth production of chemical products can be ensured.

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