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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of butane

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Safety of Butane Storage and Transportation Specifications

1. Introduction

In the field of chemical production raw materials, butane is a widely used hydrocarbon. Due to its flammable and explosive characteristics, the storage and transportation of butane must strictly comply with safety regulations to prevent accidents such as fire and explosion. This paper will detail the specification of safe storage and transportation of butane.

2. the physical and chemical properties of butane

butane is a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with a chemical formula of C4H10. It is gaseous at room temperature and pressure, but can be liquefied to liquid butane at a certain pressure and temperature. Butane is insoluble in water, but is miscible with many organic solvents.

3. the hazardous
of butane
Butane is a flammable and explosive substance, which will explode under certain conditions when mixed with air. Butane has a wide range of explosive limits, so special care must be taken to prevent leakage and mixing with air during storage and transportation. In addition, butane also has low toxicity, long-term exposure to high concentrations of butane gas may lead to human poisoning.

4. Butane Safety Storage Specification

1. Storage facilities should be located reasonably, away from fire sources, heat sources and flammable substances, and avoid direct sunlight.
2. Storage facilities shall be well ventilated to prevent accumulation of butane gas.
3. Storage containers shall comply with relevant standards and be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that the containers are intact.
4. The storage area shall be provided with obvious safety warning signs and equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment.
5. The concentration and pressure of butane should be strictly controlled during storage to avoid overpressure and overconcentration storage.

5. Butane Safety Transportation Specification

1. Transport vehicles should comply with relevant standards and have corresponding explosion-proof and fire-proof measures.
2. During transportation, the vehicle shall be kept stable to avoid violent vibration and collision.
3. During transportation, the concentration and pressure of butane should be strictly controlled to avoid overpressure and overconcentration transportation.
4. Relevant road traffic safety laws and regulations shall be observed during transportation to ensure driving safety.
5. The transportation personnel shall be professionally trained and have corresponding safety awareness and operation skills.

6. emergency treatment measures

In case of leakage, fire and other accidents during the storage and transportation of butane, the following emergency treatment measures shall be taken:

1. Immediately cut off the power supply in the accident area and close the corresponding valves to prevent the accident from expanding.
2. Start the emergency ventilation system to remove butane gas from the accident area.
3. Use special equipment to collect leaked butane to avoid its diffusion into the air.
4. In case of fire, the corresponding fire extinguishing equipment shall be used immediately to extinguish the fire and call the police for help in time.

7. conclusion

butane as a common chemical production raw material, its safe storage and transportation is very important. By strictly complying with relevant safety regulations and taking effective protective measures, the safety risks of butane during storage and transportation can be reduced, and the safety of people's lives and property can be guaranteed.

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