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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of inorganic bases

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1. Introduction

inorganic bases play an important role in the production of chemical products. However, due to their unique chemical properties, there are certain safety risks in the storage and transportation of inorganic bases. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of inorganic alkali, this article aims to discuss the relevant norms and safety measures.

2. the classification and properties of inorganic bases.

inorganic bases mainly include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc., all of which are strongly corrosive, irritating and alkaline. These properties make inorganic alkali in contact with the human body, water, the atmosphere and other environments, may cause harm.

3. Inorganic alkali storage specification

1. Storage facilities: inorganic alkali should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated indoor facility that prevents direct sunlight. The storage facilities shall have the functions of leakproof, anti-corrosion and fire prevention to ensure that the inorganic alkali will not leak or be affected by the external environment.
2. Storage container: inorganic alkali should be stored in a special container, which should have the characteristics of corrosion resistance and good sealing performance. During storage, the container should be inspected regularly to ensure that the container is intact.
3. Storage identification: Obvious identification shall be set up outside the storage facility and on the container to indicate the type, concentration, danger and other information of inorganic alkali to remind personnel to pay attention to safety.

4. of inorganic alkali transport specification

1. transport vehicles: inorganic alkali should use special transport vehicles for transport, vehicles should have anti-corrosion, leak-proof, fire prevention and other functions. During transportation, the vehicle should be kept stable to avoid bumps and collisions.
2. Transport packaging: The transport packaging of inorganic alkali should meet relevant standards, and the packaging should be firm and sealed to prevent leakage of inorganic alkali during transportation. The type, concentration and danger of inorganic alkali shall be indicated on the outside of the package.
3. Transportation personnel: transportation personnel should have relevant knowledge of chemical transportation, understand the nature of inorganic alkali and safe operation procedures. In the process of transportation, we should keep alert and deal with possible safety problems in time.

safety protection measures for 5. inorganic alkali

1. personnel protection: personnel exposed to inorganic alkali should wear professional protective equipment, such as protective gloves, protective glasses, protective clothing, etc., to avoid contact between inorganic alkali and skin, eyes, etc.
2. Environmental monitoring: In the process of storing and transporting inorganic alkali, environmental monitoring should be carried out regularly, including air quality, water quality, etc., to ensure environmental safety.
3. Emergency plan: corresponding emergency plan shall be formulated to specify the response measures in case of inorganic alkali leakage, fire and other emergencies to ensure personnel safety and environmental protection.

6. summary

inorganic bases have important applications in the field of chemical production raw materials, but their safe storage and transportation standards must be strictly observed. By understanding the nature and hazards of inorganic alkali, taking scientific storage and transportation measures, strengthening safety protection and emergency plan formulation, we can effectively ensure the safety of personnel and environmental protection, and promote the safe and smooth progress of chemical production.

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