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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of petroleum coke

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The safety of petroleum coke storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

In the field of chemical production raw materials, petroleum coke is an important carbon material, widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, electric power and other industries. However, due to its special physical and chemical properties, petroleum coke has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of petroleum coke, it is important to develop standardized operating procedures.

2. the properties of petroleum coke

petroleum coke is a kind of heavy oil by high temperature cracking of solid carbonaceous material, the main component is carbon, and contains a small amount of hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur and other elements. Its physical properties include high hardness, high brittleness, low density, etc. Its chemical properties are mainly characterized by good stability, but it will react with oxygen at high temperatures.

3. petroleum coke safety storage specification

1. Storage site selection: should choose a higher terrain, dry, well-ventilated, away from the fire and heat sources of the place as the storage site. At the same time, the site should be equipped with anti-leakage, fire and lightning protection facilities.
2. Storage method: Petroleum coke should be stored in a closed container to avoid contact with air. The container shall have the functions of anti-static, fire prevention and anti-leakage.
3. Storage and stacking: Petroleum coke should be stacked according to the specified stacking height and slope to ensure stability and prevent collapse accidents. At the same time, different batches of petroleum coke should be stacked separately to avoid mixing.
4. Safety facilities: The storage site shall be equipped with fire fighting equipment, safety warning signs and other safety facilities to ensure that timely measures can be taken in case of emergency.

4. petroleum coke safety transport specification

1. transport vehicle selection: should choose with anti-static, fire prevention and anti-leakage function of special transport vehicles for transport.
2. Loading requirements: Petroleum coke should be evenly distributed during loading to avoid excessive or excessive loading that may lead to unstable driving or overturning accidents.
3. Transportation route selection: the transportation route with good road condition and smooth traffic shall be selected, and it shall be avoided to pass through densely populated areas or near important facilities as far as possible.
4. Safety measures during transportation: During transportation, traffic rules should be strictly observed, the speed of the vehicle should be stable, and operations such as sudden braking or sharp turns should be avoided. At the same time, the condition of vehicles and goods should be checked regularly to ensure safe transportation.

5. emergency treatment measures

During the storage and transportation of petroleum coke, if an accident occurs, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:

1. Fire: fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other fire fighting equipment should be used immediately to extinguish the fire, and at the same time alarm and start the emergency plan.
2. Leakage: special equipment shall be used for recycling to avoid environmental pollution caused by petroleum coke leakage.
3. Casualties: Immediately send the injured to the hospital for treatment and report to relevant departments in time.

6. Training and Management

In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of petroleum coke, relevant personnel should be professionally trained and managed. The training content should include the nature of petroleum coke, storage and transportation specifications, safe operation procedures and emergency treatment measures. At the same time, the storage and transportation facilities should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure their normal operation.

7. conclusion

petroleum coke has important application value in the field of chemical production raw materials, but its safety storage and transportation regulations are very important. By following the standardized storage and transportation operation procedures and strengthening safety management and training, the safety risks of petroleum coke in the storage and transportation process can be reduced, and the production safety and environmental safety can be guaranteed.

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