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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of phosphate

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Phosphate has a wide range of applications in the field of chemical production raw materials, but because of its active chemical properties, it is easy to cause harm to the environment and human health, so it is necessary to strictly abide by the relevant safety regulations during storage and transportation. This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications for phosphates.

1. the nature and hazards of phosphate

phosphate is a chemical substance containing phosphorus. Common phosphates include trisodium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Phosphate is highly acidic and corrosive, and can react with metals, rubber and other substances to produce hydrogen and other gases, causing the container to expand or even explode. In addition, phosphate is also toxic, irritating to human skin and eyes, and long-term exposure may lead to chronic poisoning.

2. phosphate storage specifications

1. The choice of storage place
phosphate should be stored in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature. The storage place should be far away from fire, heat and other dangerous areas, and should not be stored in the same place with flammable, explosive and other substances.

2. Requirements for storage containers
phosphate should be stored in corrosion-resistant containers, such as plastic drums, glass fiber reinforced plastic tanks, etc. Containers should be well sealed to avoid the entry of air and moisture, and the container should have a clear identification, indicating the name of the substance and the danger.

3. Control of storage capacity The storage capacity of
phosphate should be controlled within a reasonable range to avoid safety risks caused by excessive storage. At the same time, inventory counts should be conducted regularly to ensure that the quantity stored is consistent with the records.

3. phosphate transport specification

1. requirements of transport vehicles
phosphate should be used for transport special vehicles, vehicles should have corrosion resistance and sealing, can avoid phosphate leakage and volatilization. At the same time, the vehicle should be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and first aid medicine to deal with emergencies.

2. Requirements of transportation personnel The transportation personnel who
phosphate should undergo professional training, understand the nature and hazards of phosphate, and master the corresponding safety operation procedures and emergency treatment measures. In the process of transportation, we should be vigilant and find and deal with abnormal situations in time.

3. The choice of transportation route The transportation route of
phosphate should choose the flat and spacious road, and avoid driving in busy urban areas or densely populated areas. At the same time, transportation in high temperature or bad weather conditions should be avoided as much as possible.

4. phosphate leakage treatment measures

If a phosphate leakage accident occurs, the following measures should be taken in time:

1. Cut off the leakage source to avoid the spread of leakage.
2. Use special absorbent materials or neutralizers to deal with the leakage to avoid harm to the environment.
3. Send the treated waste to the designated hazardous waste treatment center for treatment.
4. Clean and disinfect the leakage area to eliminate potential safety hazards.

In short, phosphate is an important raw material for chemical production, and it is necessary to strictly comply with relevant safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. At the same time, once a leakage accident occurs, measures should be taken in time to deal with it to avoid harm to the environment and human health.

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