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Hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide, H2O2) is a common chemical raw material, widely used in papermaking, textile, chemical industry, environmental protection and other fields. Because of its strong oxidizing and corrosive properties, it is necessary to strictly abide by safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. This article will detail the safety of hydrogen peroxide storage and transportation specifications. Overview of the dangers of
1. hydrogen peroxide
hydrogen peroxide is a colorless and transparent liquid with strong oxidizing and corrosive properties. It reacts with many substances and even decomposes spontaneously under certain conditions, producing oxygen and heat. Therefore, in the process of storage and transportation, if the operation is improper or the equipment is defective, it is easy to cause safety accidents.
2. hydrogen peroxide safety storage specification
1. storage facilities requirements: hydrogen peroxide should be stored in a cool, ventilated, dry special warehouse, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature environment. The warehouse shall be provided with corresponding fire fighting facilities, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants.
2. Storage container requirements: The storage container of hydrogen peroxide should have the characteristics of corrosion resistance, pressure resistance and good sealing performance. The container shall be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that it is in good condition.
3. Storage limit: In order to ensure safety, the storage of hydrogen peroxide should be strictly controlled within a reasonable range to avoid safety risks caused by excessive storage.
4. Storage identification requirements: hydrogen peroxide storage containers and warehouses should be set up with obvious safety identification, including product name, concentration, danger and other information, so that personnel can identify and prevent.
3. hydrogen peroxide safety transport specification
1. transport vehicle requirements: hydrogen peroxide transport should use special chemical transport vehicles, to ensure that the vehicle has good sealing, leak-proof performance. Transportation vehicles should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure safety during transportation.
2. Requirements for transportation personnel: Drivers and escorts who transport hydrogen peroxide should have corresponding qualifications and experience, and be familiar with the safety operation procedures for chemical transportation. In the process of transportation, we should be vigilant and find and deal with potential safety hazards in time.
3. Transport packaging requirements: The transport packaging of hydrogen peroxide shall comply with relevant standards and have the characteristics of corrosion resistance, pressure resistance and good sealing performance. The packaging shall be firm and tight to prevent leakage during transportation.
4. Transportation route planning: When transporting hydrogen peroxide, reasonable transportation routes should be selected to avoid passing through densely populated areas, important facilities and other sensitive areas. At the same time, you should know the road conditions and weather conditions along the way in advance to ensure safety during transportation.
emergency treatment measures for hydrogen peroxide leakage in
4.
1. personnel evacuation: when hydrogen peroxide leakage is found, emergency plan should be started immediately, nearby personnel should be evacuated, and safety warning line should be set to prevent irrelevant personnel from entering the dangerous area.
2. Cut off the fire source: all fire sources, including open flames and electrical sparks, should be cut off in the area of hydrogen peroxide leakage to prevent fire or explosion accidents.
3. Take plugging measures: according to the leakage situation, take corresponding plugging measures, such as using special equipment to block the leakage port, or using adsorption materials to absorb the leaked hydrogen peroxide.
4. Site cleaning: After the leakage is controlled, the leakage area should be cleaned up, including the removal of residual hydrogen peroxide and contaminated land. Attention shall be paid to personnel protection and environmental protection during cleaning.
In short, hydrogen peroxide, as a common raw material for chemical production, needs to strictly abide by safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. By understanding the risk overview of hydrogen peroxide, safety storage specifications, safety transportation specifications and leakage emergency treatment measures, we can effectively prevent and deal with the safety accidents that may occur in the process of hydrogen peroxide storage and transportation.