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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of liquid chlorine

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1. of safety storage and transportation specifications
of liquid chlorine in the field of chemical production of raw materials Introduction

Liquid chlorine is an important chemical raw material, widely used in chemical industry, metallurgy, medicine, pesticides and other fields. However, due to its strong corrosiveness and toxicity, the storage and transportation of liquid chlorine must strictly comply with safety regulations to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. This article will discuss the safe storage and transportation of liquid chlorine.

2. the nature and hazards of liquid chlorine

liquid chlorine is a yellow-green transparent liquid with a strong pungent odor. It is a highly hazardous chemical that is extremely corrosive to human skin and mucous membranes and can cause severe chemical burns. Liquid chlorine is also highly toxic, which can cause acute poisoning, resulting in dyspnea, pulmonary edema and other symptoms, and even life-threatening.

3. liquid chlorine storage specification

1. storage facilities: liquid chlorine should be stored in a dedicated warehouse, the warehouse should meet the fire, explosion, lightning protection, anti-static and other safety requirements, and equipped with the corresponding fire facilities.
2. Storage container: Liquid chlorine should be stored in special steel cylinders, which should meet the relevant national standards and be inspected and maintained regularly.
3. Storage environment: Liquid chlorine should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated environment, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature.
4. Storage management: A sound liquid chlorine storage management system should be established to strictly register and manage the storage, exit and use of liquid chlorine.

4. of liquid chlorine transport specifications

1. transport vehicles: liquid chlorine should be transported by special tank cars, vehicles should meet the relevant national standards, and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting facilities and protective equipment.
2. Transport personnel: transport personnel should be professionally trained, familiar with the nature and hazards of liquid chlorine, and master emergency treatment measures.
3. Transport routes: Safe transport routes should be chosen to avoid passing through densely populated areas and sensitive environments.
4. Transportation management: A sound liquid chlorine transportation management system should be established to comprehensively monitor and manage the transportation process.

5. liquid chlorine leakage emergency treatment

1. Immediately start the emergency plan, organize professionals to deal.
2. Evacuate personnel near the leakage area quickly, set up a cordon, and prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering.
3. Use special absorption materials to absorb the leaked liquid chlorine to avoid its diffusion into the environment.
4. Ventilate the leakage area to reduce the concentration of toxic gases.
5. Provide first aid and treatment to the injured and send them to hospital in time.

6. conclusion

liquid chlorine as an important chemical raw material, plays an important role in the field of chemical production raw materials. However, due to its strong corrosiveness and toxicity, safety regulations must be strictly observed to ensure the safety of liquid chlorine during storage and transportation. By establishing a sound storage and transportation management system, strengthening the professional training of personnel, choosing safe transportation routes and other measures, we can effectively reduce the risk of liquid chlorine leakage and ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.

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