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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of palm kernel oil

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The safety of palm kernel oil storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

Palm kernel oil as an important chemical production raw material, widely used in food, health products, cosmetics and other fields. In order to ensure the safety of palm kernel oil during storage and transportation, and to prevent accidents such as fire, explosion, and leakage, it is very important to formulate strict storage and transportation regulations. This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications of palm kernel oil.

2. the physical and chemical properties of palm kernel oil

palm kernel oil is mainly composed of triglycerides, rich in unsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid, linoleic acid and so on. Its physical properties include lower freezing point, higher flash point and ignition point, and its chemical properties are relatively stable, but rancidity may occur under high temperature, oxidation and other conditions.

3. storage specification

1. storage facilities: facilities for storing palm kernel oil should have safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention and lightning protection, and comply with relevant regulations and standards. Storage facilities should be kept dry, well ventilated and protected from direct sunlight.
2. Storage container: choose a good sealing, corrosion-resistant, pressure-resistant storage container, such as stainless steel tanks, plastic barrels. Check and maintain the storage container regularly to ensure that the container is intact.
3. storage temperature: control the storage temperature in the appropriate range, to avoid high temperature caused by palm kernel oil rancidity. In general, the storage temperature should be controlled below 25 ℃.
4. Storage period: According to the production date and shelf life of palm kernel oil, reasonably arrange the storage period to ensure that it is used within the shelf life.

4. transport specifications

1. transport vehicles: the use of fire, explosion, leakage and other safety performance of special transport vehicles, to ensure the safety of the transport process.
2. Transportation personnel: transportation personnel should have relevant qualifications and operation skills, understand the nature of palm kernel oil and transportation safety knowledge.
3. Transport packaging: use packaging materials that meet the requirements to ensure tight, pressure-resistant and corrosion-resistant packaging to prevent leakage during transportation.
4. Transportation route: Choose a reasonable transportation route to avoid passing through dangerous areas such as high temperature and open fire to ensure transportation safety.

5. emergency measures

1. Formulate emergency plan: formulate corresponding emergency plan according to the nature of palm kernel oil and the possible dangerous situations in the process of storage and transportation.
2. Equipped with emergency equipment: fire extinguishers, sand and other emergency equipment shall be provided near the storage and transportation facilities so as to deal with fire and leakage in time.
3. Train emergency personnel: conduct emergency training for storage and transportation personnel to improve their emergency handling ability and safety awareness.

6. supervision and management

1. Establish a sound safety management system and operating procedures, and clarify the responsibilities and authorities of storage and transportation personnel.
2. Regularly inspect and maintain storage and transportation facilities to ensure the normal operation and safety of the facilities.
3. Conduct regular safety training and assessment for storage and transportation personnel to improve their safety awareness and operation skills.

7. conclusion

palm kernel oil is an important raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are very important. By formulating strict storage and transportation specifications and strengthening supervision and management, we can ensure the safety of palm kernel oil during storage and transportation, prevent accidents such as fire, explosion and leakage, and ensure production safety and environmental safety.

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