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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of fatty alcohols

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The safety of fatty alcohol storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

fatty alcohol as an important raw material for chemical production, widely used in detergents, surfactants, plastics, spices and other fields. However, due to their unique chemical properties, fatty alcohols present certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and improve the standardization of storage and transportation of fatty alcohol, this paper discusses the safety storage and transportation specifications of fatty alcohol.

2. the properties and hazard
of fatty alcohols
fatty alcohols are a class of fatty compounds containing hydroxyl groups, usually with flammable, explosive, toxic and other characteristics. Its harm is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1. Toxicity: Fatty alcohol has certain toxicity to human body. Prolonged exposure or inhalation may lead to poisoning, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms.
2. Corrosion: Fatty alcohol is corrosive to metal, rubber and other materials, which may cause damage to containers and pipes.
3. Flammable and explosive: fatty alcohol is easy to burn, and may cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open flame, high heat or oxidant.

3. fatty alcohol storage specification

In order to ensure the storage safety of fatty alcohol, the following specifications need to be followed:

1. The storage place should choose a cool, ventilated and dry place, away from open flame and heat source.
2. The storage container shall be made of corrosion-resistant and good sealing materials, and the container shall be inspected regularly for damage and leakage.
3. The storage area shall be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. During storage, temperature, humidity and other conditions should be strictly controlled to avoid direct sunlight.

the transportation specifications of 4. fatty alcohol
the transportation process of
fatty alcohol also has certain safety risks, so it is necessary to follow the following specifications:

1. Transportation vehicles should meet relevant standards and have functions such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, and leakage prevention.
2. During transportation, it should be kept stable, avoid violent vibration and collision, and prevent package damage.
3. During transportation, keep away from fire, high heat and other dangerous sources, and avoid direct sunlight.
4. Transportation personnel shall have relevant qualifications and operation skills and receive regular safety training.
emergency treatment
for the leakage of
5. fatty alcohol
during the storage and transportation of fatty alcohol, once a leakage accident occurs, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:

1. immediately cut off the leakage source, close the corresponding valve or take other measures to prevent the leakage from continuing to leak.
2. Absorb the spill with a mixture of sand, dry lime or soda ash and collect it in a closed container.
3. In case of a large amount of leakage, build a dam or dig a pit to accommodate it and cover it with foam to reduce the volatilization of the leakage.
4. Transfer to tank truck or special collector by pump, recycle or transport to waste disposal site.

6. conclusion

fatty alcohol as an important raw material for chemical production, its safe storage and transportation is very important. By understanding the nature and hazards of fatty alcohol, strictly abiding by the storage and transportation specifications, and mastering the emergency treatment measures for leakage, the production safety and personnel health of fatty alcohol can be effectively guaranteed. In the actual operation process, relevant personnel should strictly abide by relevant regulations, conduct regular safety inspections and training to ensure the safety of storage and transportation of fatty alcohols.

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