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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of special esters

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Special esters are widely used in the field of chemical production raw materials, but due to their special chemical properties, there are certain safety risks in the process of storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of specialty esters, a series of strict specifications need to be established.

1. the safety properties of special esters

special esters are a kind of organic compounds with special chemical structure, common special esters include acrylate, methacrylate, ethyl ester and so on. These compounds are flammable, explosive, toxic and other dangerous properties, in the event of an accident, will cause serious harm to personnel and the environment.

2. special ester storage specification

1. Storage place requirements: special ester should be stored in a dry, cool, well-ventilated special warehouse, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight. The warehouse floor should be flat, non-slip, and equipped with fire and explosion-proof facilities.
2. Storage container requirements: special esters should be stored in special stainless steel or glass steel containers, and iron containers are strictly prohibited. The container should be well sealed to prevent leakage.
3. Storage limit requirements: According to the dangerous nature of special esters, the storage quantity should be strictly controlled to avoid safety risks caused by excessive storage.
4. Safety management requirements: obvious safety warning signs should be set up in the storage site, and professional safety management personnel should be equipped to conduct regular safety inspections on the storage site to ensure the effective operation of safety facilities.

3. special ester transport specification

1. transport vehicle requirements: special ester should use special dangerous goods transport vehicles for transport, vehicles should be equipped with fire, explosion, leakage and other safety facilities.
2. Requirements for transportation personnel: transportation personnel shall undergo professional training in the transportation of dangerous goods and have corresponding qualifications for the transportation of dangerous goods.
3. Transport packaging requirements: special esters should be packaged with special packaging materials, and the packaging should be tight and firm to prevent leakage and damage.
4. Transportation route requirements: A safe transportation route should be selected to avoid passing through sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and important facilities.

4. special ester safety operation specification

1. operator requirements: the operator should undergo professional special ester operation training, understand the dangerous nature of special ester and safety operation procedures.
2. Operation site requirements: the operation site shall be equipped with ventilation, fire prevention, explosion-proof and other facilities, and set up obvious safety warning signs.
3. Operating equipment requirements: special operating equipment should be used for special ester operation, and the equipment should be regularly maintained to ensure normal operation.
4. Operating process requirements: the operator should operate in strict accordance with the safety operation procedures to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents caused by misoperation.

5. emergency treatment measures

During the storage, transportation and operation of special ester, once an accident occurs, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:

1. Immediately cut off the power supply and fire source in the accident area to prevent the accident from expanding.
2. Use special fire-fighting equipment for fire fighting, and prohibit water fire fighting.
3. Start the emergency plan and organize personnel evacuation and rescue.
4. Timely report the accident to the superior competent department and cooperate with relevant departments to investigate and deal with the accident.

In short, in order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of special esters in the field of chemical production raw materials, it is necessary to formulate strict specifications, strengthen safety management and operator training, improve safety awareness, and ensure that the production and use of special esters are safe and reliable.

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