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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of chloroform

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The safety of chloroform storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

Chloroform is a widely used chemical production raw material, because of its unique chemical properties, is widely used in medicine, pesticides, spices and other fields. However, chloroform is toxic and dangerous, and if not properly stored and transported, it may cause harm to people and the environment. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the safety storage and transportation specifications of chloroform to ensure production safety and environmental safety.

2. the properties and hazards of trichloromethane

Trichloromethane is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special pungent odor. It has a certain toxicity to the human body. Long-term exposure or inhalation of chloroform vapor may cause poisoning, headache, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, and even coma and death in severe cases. In addition, chloroform is also flammable and explosive, and may explode when exposed to open fire or high temperature.

3. chloroform safety storage specification

1. The storage place should choose a dry, ventilated, cool place, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature.
2. The storage container shall be a special container with good sealing performance to prevent chloroform leakage.
3. The storage site shall be equipped with fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to deal with emergencies.
4. During the storage process, the sealing performance of the container and pipeline should be checked regularly, and the leakage problem should be found and dealt with in time.
5. Storage personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of chloroform and safe operating procedures.

4. trichloromethane safety transport specification

1. transport vehicles should meet the relevant standards, with fire, explosion, leakage and other safety facilities.
2. Keep running smoothly during transportation to avoid severe vibration and collision.
3. Transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of chloroform and safe operation procedures.
4. During transportation, the state of the goods and the sealing performance of the container should be checked regularly, and the leakage problem should be found and dealt with in time.
5. During transportation, high temperature and open fire environment should be avoided to prevent chloroform from burning or exploding.

5. emergency treatment measures

1. In case of chloroform leakage accident, the emergency treatment plan should be started immediately, and effective measures should be taken to control the leakage source and prevent the situation from expanding.
2. If any person is exposed to chloroform or has symptoms of poisoning, the patient should be moved to a ventilated place immediately, and first aid measures should be taken and timely medical treatment should be taken.
3. In the event of a fire or explosion, call the police immediately and organize personnel evacuation, and take fire-fighting measures to control the fire.

6. conclusion

chloroform as an important raw material for chemical production, there are certain safety risks and hazards in the process of storage and transportation. Therefore, effective safety measures and standardized operation must be taken to ensure the safe and reliable storage and transportation of chloroform. Through strict implementation of safety storage and transportation specifications, the probability of accidents and the degree of loss can be reduced, and production safety and environmental safety can be guaranteed.

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