[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of octanol

Octanol safety storage and transportation specification

1. introduction

octanol is a widely used chemical production raw material, with flammable and toxic characteristics, so in the process of storage and transportation, the safety requirements are extremely high. In order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, it is very important to formulate strict storage and transportation regulations of octanol. This article will detail the safety storage and transportation specifications of octanol.

2. the physical and chemical properties of octanol

octanol is a colorless transparent liquid, a special smell, insoluble in water, miscible in ethanol, ether and other organic solvents. The steam and air can form an explosive mixture, fire, high heat caused by combustion explosion. Reacts violently in contact with an oxidizing agent. In the fire, the heated container has the risk of explosion. Its steam is heavier than air, can spread to a considerable distance at a lower place, and will catch fire and ignite in case of fire source.

3. octanol storage specification

1. storage place should be cool, ventilated, away from fire, heat source, to prevent direct sunlight. Store temperature should not exceed 30 ℃, keep the container sealed. Should be stored separately from the oxidant, do not mix storage. Explosion-proof lighting and ventilation facilities shall be adopted. It is forbidden to use mechanical equipment and tools that are easy to produce sparks. The storage area should be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and suitable containment materials.
2. Fireworks are strictly prohibited. Operators must be specially trained and strictly abide by the operating procedures. It is recommended that operators wear self-priming filtering respirator (half mask), chemical safety goggles, anti-static overalls and rubber oil-resistant gloves. Keep away from fire and heat sources. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Use explosion-proof ventilation systems and equipment. Prevent vapor leakage into the workplace air. Avoid contact with oxidizing agents. When filling, the flow rate should be controlled, and there is a grounding device to prevent static accumulation. Handle lightly to prevent damage to packaging and containers. Equipped with corresponding types and quantities of fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. Empty containers may leave harmful substances.

4. octanol transportation specifications

1. Before transportation, check whether the packaging container is complete and sealed. During transportation, ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall, or damage. It is strictly prohibited to mix with acids, oxidants, edible chemicals, etc. During transportation, the transportation vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding types and quantities of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. During transportation, it shall be protected from sun exposure, rain and high temperature. Road transportation shall be carried out according to the prescribed route, and do not stop in residential areas and densely populated areas.
2. railway transportation should be carried out in strict accordance with the Ministry of Railways "dangerous goods transport rules" in the dangerous goods loading table. The package shall be complete at the time of shipment and the loading shall be safe. During transportation, ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall or damage. It is strictly prohibited to mix with oxidants, edible chemicals, etc. During transportation, the transportation vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding types and quantities of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. During transportation, it shall be protected from sun exposure, rain and high temperature. Road transportation shall be carried out according to the prescribed route, and do not stop in residential areas and densely populated areas.
Emergency Treatment
for
5. Leakage
evacuate personnel from the contaminated area to the safety zone, isolate them, and strictly restrict access. Cut off the fire source. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus and anti-static overalls. Cut off the leak source as much as possible. Prevent from flowing into restricted spaces such as sewers and flood drainage ditches. Small amount of leakage: adsorption or absorption with sand or other non-combustible materials. Can also be washed with a lot of water, wash water diluted into the waste water system. Large leakage: build embankments or dig pits to contain. Cover with foam to reduce steam disasters. Transfer to tank truck or special collector with explosion-proof pump, recycle or transport to waste treatment site for disposal.

6. conclusion

octanol is an important raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are very important. it is necessary to strictly abide by relevant storage and transportation norms and ensure the safety of people's lives and property.