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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of crude phenol

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Crude phenol in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

crude phenol as an important chemical production of raw materials, widely used in many industrial fields. However, due to its toxicity and flammability, the storage and transportation of crude phenol requires strict compliance with certain safety regulations to ensure personnel safety and environmental protection. This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications of crude phenol.

2. the physical and chemical properties and hazard
of crude phenol
crude phenol is a colorless or slightly yellow liquid with a special odor. It is flammable, toxic and strongly irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Prolonged exposure to or inhalation of crude phenol may cause symptoms of poisoning, which may be life-threatening in severe cases. Therefore, in the storage and transportation of crude phenol, strict safety measures must be taken.

3. crude phenol storage specification

1. storage place should be selected in a well-ventilated, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight. The storage site shall be provided with fire prevention and explosion-proof facilities and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment.
2. The storage container shall be made of corrosion resistant and good sealing material to prevent crude phenol leakage. The container shall be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that it is in good condition.
3. The storage site shall be provided with obvious safety warning signs and be managed by special personnel. Non-staff members are not allowed to enter the storage area without permission.
4. The temperature and concentration of crude phenol should be strictly controlled during storage to avoid its decomposition, volatilization and polymerization reactions.

4. crude phenol transport specification

1. transport vehicles should comply with the relevant standards, with fire, explosion, anti-static and other safety facilities. The condition of the vehicle should be checked before transportation to ensure safety and reliability.
2. Keep running smoothly during transportation to avoid severe vibration, collision and friction. At the same time, risk factors such as high temperature, open flame and static electricity should be avoided.
3. During transportation, the temperature and concentration of crude phenol should be closely monitored, and timely measures should be taken if abnormal conditions are found.
4. Transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of crude phenol and safe operating procedures. Wear protective equipment during transportation to ensure their own safety.

5. emergency treatment measures

1. In case of crude phenol leakage accident, the emergency plan shall be started immediately and professionals shall be organized to deal with it. At the same time, people in the vicinity should be quickly evacuated and reported to the higher authorities.
2. When dealing with the leakage, special absorbent materials or equipment should be used to avoid direct contact with the leakage. The collected leakage shall be disposed of in accordance with relevant environmental regulations.
3. If any person has poisoning symptoms after contact with crude phenol, he should be sent to the hospital immediately for treatment. At the same time, the poisoned personnel shall be decontaminated to prevent secondary injury.

6. conclusion

crude phenol as an important raw material for chemical production, its safety and environmental protection is of great significance to industrial production. When storing and transporting crude phenol, relevant safety regulations must be strictly observed to ensure personnel safety and environmental protection. By strengthening management and technical training, improving the safety awareness and operation level of staff, the risk of crude phenol leakage accident can be effectively reduced, and the smooth progress of chemical production process can be guaranteed.

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