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[Chemical Knowledge]:Specification for storage and transport of industrial naphthalene

Industrial naphthalene has a wide range of applications in the field of chemical production raw materials, but due to its unique physical and chemical properties, safe storage and transportation are very important. This article will detail the safety storage and transportation specifications of industrial naphthalene to ensure safety and efficiency in the production process.

1. the properties and hazards of industrial naphthalene

industrial naphthalene is a colorless or slightly yellow crystalline solid with a strong special odor. It belongs to flammable, toxic substances, has certain harm to the human body. Prolonged exposure or inhalation of industrial naphthalene can cause poisoning, which may cause headache, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. In severe cases, it can damage the liver and kidneys.

2. safety storage specifications for industrial naphthalene

1. Storage location selection: industrial naphthalene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated special warehouse, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight.
2. Storage container requirements: Use a standard sealed container for storage to ensure that the container has good sealing performance and corrosion resistance.
3. Storage limit: According to the warehouse area and ventilation conditions, the storage capacity of industrial naphthalene should be reasonably controlled to avoid safety hazards caused by excessive storage.
4. Identification and warning: obvious identification and warning signs shall be set up in the storage place to indicate the name, harmfulness and emergency measures of industrial naphthalene.

3. industrial naphthalene safety transport specification

1. transport vehicle requirements: the use of dangerous goods transport qualified vehicles for transport, to ensure that the vehicle in good condition, in line with the relevant standards.
2. Transport packaging requirements: industrial naphthalene should be used in accordance with the provisions of the special packaging, packaging should be tight, firm, to prevent leakage in the transport process.
3. Transportation route selection: Choose reasonable transportation routes to avoid passing through sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and water source protection areas.
4. Requirements for transportation personnel: transportation personnel should be professionally trained, familiar with the nature and hazards of industrial naphthalene, and master emergency treatment measures.

4. emergency treatment measures

1. Leakage treatment: when industrial naphthalene leakage is found, measures should be taken immediately to prevent the leakage from spreading, and special tools should be used for cleaning and recycling.
2. Fire treatment: In the event of a fire, fire extinguishers such as dry powder and foam should be used immediately to extinguish the fire, and the container should be cooled with water to prevent explosion.
3. first aid for poisoning: if any person is poisoned, the poisoned person should be immediately moved to a ventilated place and clear water should be given to flush eyes and skin. If the symptoms are serious, should be timely medical treatment.

5. supervision and management

1. Establish and improve the safety storage and transportation management system of industrial naphthalene, and clarify the responsibilities and operation procedures of each post.
2. Regularly inspect and maintain storage and transportation facilities to ensure their normal operation and safe use.
3. Conduct regular safety training and education for staff to improve their safety awareness and operational skills.
4. Strengthen the communication and collaboration with the regulatory authorities, timely report the abnormal situation in the process of storage and transportation, and ensure the compliance operation.

In conclusion, the safe storage and transportation of industrial naphthalenes in the field of raw materials for chemical production is of paramount importance. By strictly complying with relevant specifications and strengthening management and training, potential safety risks can be reduced and safety and efficiency in the production process can be guaranteed.
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