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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of high temperature coal tar

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Chemical production of raw materials in the field of high temperature coal tar safety storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

high temperature coal tar as an important chemical production raw materials, widely used in various industrial fields. However, due to its unique physical and chemical properties, there are certain safety risks in the storage and transportation of high-temperature coal tar. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of high-temperature coal tar, it is essential to develop a set of standardized operating procedures.

2. the properties of high temperature coal tar

high temperature coal tar is a viscous, black liquid, the main component is hydrocarbons, with high calorific value and viscosity. Because it contains more impurities and heavy metals, high temperature coal tar has certain harm to human body and environment.

3. high temperature coal tar storage specification

1. Storage facilities: high temperature coal tar should be stored in a dedicated storage tank, storage tank should have anti-corrosion, anti-seepage, anti-static and other functions. At the same time, the storage tank should be equipped with liquid level gauge, thermometer and other monitoring equipment, so as to timely understand the state of coal tar in the storage tank.
2. Storage environment: The storage environment of high-temperature coal tar should be dry, well ventilated, and away from open flames and heat sources. Fire and explosion-proof facilities shall be set in the storage area, and safety inspection shall be carried out regularly.
3. Storage operation: When storing high-temperature coal tar, the operating procedures should be strictly followed to ensure that the liquid level, temperature and other parameters of the coal tar in the storage tank are within the normal range. At the same time, the storage tank should be cleaned and maintained regularly to ensure the normal use of the storage tank.

4. high-temperature coal tar transportation specification

1. Transportation vehicles: high-temperature coal tar transportation should use special tank cars, vehicles should have anti-corrosion, anti-seepage, anti-static and other functions. At the same time, transport vehicles should be regularly maintained and maintained to ensure safety during transportation.
2. Transportation route: The transportation route of high-temperature coal tar should be smooth and unobstructed to avoid driving on rugged or narrow roads. At the same time, try to avoid driving in densely populated areas or near important facilities.
3. Transportation operation: When transporting high-temperature coal tar, the operating procedures should be strictly observed to ensure that the liquid level, temperature and other parameters of the coal tar in the tank car are within the normal range. At the same time, the transport vehicles should be cleaned and maintained regularly to ensure the normal use of the vehicles.

5. high temperature coal tar safety management measures

1. personnel management: should be engaged in high temperature coal tar storage and transportation of professional training, improve their safety awareness and operational skills. At the same time, the staff should be checked regularly to ensure their health.
2. Facility management: The storage and transportation facilities of high-temperature coal tar should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure the normal operation and use of the facilities. At the same time, a sound facility management system should be established to clarify the responsibilities for the use and management of facilities.
3. Emergency management: Emergency plans shall be formulated for emergencies that may occur during the storage and transportation of high-temperature coal tar, including fire and leakage. At the same time, emergency drills should be conducted regularly to improve the ability to respond to emergencies.

6. conclusion

high temperature coal tar as an important raw material for chemical production, its safe storage and transportation is of great significance to ensure production safety and personnel health. By formulating standardized storage and transportation regulations and strengthening the implementation of safety management measures, the safety risks in the storage and transportation of high-temperature coal tar can be effectively reduced, and the safe and stable operation of production can be guaranteed.

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