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[Chemical Knowledge]:Specification for storage and transportation of coal-based diesel

In the field of raw materials for chemical production, the safety storage and transportation specifications
of coal-based diesel fuel
1. Introduction

With the rapid development of the chemical industry, coal-based diesel fuel, as an important raw material for chemical production, is more and more widely used in industrial production. However, there are certain safety risks in the storage and transportation of coal-based diesel. If it is not regulated and managed, it may cause safety accidents such as fire and explosion. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the safety storage and transportation specifications of coal-based diesel, and to provide reference for ensuring the safety of chemical production.

2. The nature and harm of coal-based diesel

Coal-based diesel is a liquid fuel made from coal through gasification, synthesis and other processes, and its main component is hydrocarbons. Coal-based diesel has flammable, explosive, toxic and other hazardous characteristics. Once leakage or volatilization occurs, it is easy to form an explosive mixture with air, and fire or explosion may be caused by open flame or electrostatic spark.

3. the safety of coal-based diesel storage specification

1. Storage site selection: coal-based diesel storage sites should be selected away from fire, heat, power and other dangerous areas, while avoiding storage in the basement, semi-basement and other poorly ventilated places.
2. Requirements for storage facilities: facilities for storing coal-based diesel oil shall comply with relevant safety standards and have safety measures such as fire prevention, explosion prevention and lightning protection. The storage tank shall be provided with liquid level gauge, thermometer, pressure gauge and other monitoring instruments to detect abnormal conditions in time.
3. Storage management requirements: the storage of coal-based diesel should establish a strict management system, clear storage capacity, storage time, storage methods and other requirements. At the same time, on-site inspections should be strengthened to discover and solve potential safety hazards in time.

4. the safety of coal-based diesel transport specifications

1. transport vehicle requirements: transport of coal-based diesel vehicles should have the appropriate qualifications and certificates, in good condition, in line with the relevant safety standards. During transportation, the vehicle speed shall be kept stable, and operations such as sudden braking and sharp turning shall be avoided.
2. Management of transportation personnel: Drivers and escorts who transport coal-made diesel should have corresponding qualifications and experience, and have received professional training to understand the nature and hazards of coal-made diesel and master emergency treatment measures.
3. Transportation process management: when transporting coal to diesel oil, we should strictly abide by relevant laws and standards to ensure the stability and firmness of the goods and prevent leakage or volatilization. At the same time, avoid staying in dangerous areas such as high temperature and open fire.
emergency treatment measures for
5. coal-based diesel oil

1. leakage treatment: once the leakage of coal-based diesel oil is found, measures should be taken immediately to stop the leakage, and the power supply of the leakage area should be cut off at the same time to prevent fire or explosion caused by electric spark.
2. Fire treatment: If a fire occurs, call the police immediately and use fire extinguishers, fire extinguishers and other fire fighting equipment to extinguish the fire. At the same time, personnel evacuation shall be organized to ensure personnel safety.

6. conclusion

coal-based diesel is an important raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are very important to ensure the safety of chemical production. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly abide by relevant regulations and standards, strengthen management and training, and ensure the safe and reliable storage and transportation of coal-based diesel. At the same time, we should establish and improve the emergency treatment mechanism, once the safety accident can be dealt with in a timely and effective manner.
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