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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of building asphalt

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Construction asphalt has an important application in the field of chemical production raw materials, but due to its special physical and chemical properties, there are certain safety risks in the process of storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of construction asphalt, a series of strict codes and standards need to be followed. This paper will detail the specification of safe storage and transportation of building asphalt.

1. the properties and hazards of construction asphalt

Construction asphalt is a viscous, black liquid, mainly composed of hydrocarbons. It has the characteristics of high temperature fluidity, low temperature brittleness, adhesion and corrosion resistance. In construction, roads, bridges and other projects, asphalt is widely used as waterproof, anti-corrosion, bonding and other materials.

However, asphalt is also a hazardous substance that can cause harm to the environment and human health if stored and transported improperly. Asphalt volatile out of harmful gases may cause irritation and damage to the human respiratory system, skin and eyes. At the same time, asphalt may also cause fire and explosion and other safety accidents.

2. safety storage specifications for building asphalt

In order to ensure the safe storage of building asphalt, the following specifications need to be observed:

1. The storage site should be selected in a dry, ventilated, sun-proof place, away from fire and heat sources.
2. The storage tank shall have sufficient strength and tightness to prevent asphalt leakage and volatilization.
3. The storage tank should be cleaned and maintained regularly to maintain its good working condition.
4. During storage, the temperature and level of asphalt should be strictly controlled to avoid overflow or splashing.
5. Fire-fighting facilities and equipment shall be set in the storage site to ensure safety and reliability.

3. Construction Asphalt Safety Transport Code

In order to ensure the safe transportation of construction asphalt, it is necessary to comply with the following specifications:

1. Transport vehicles should have corresponding qualifications and certificates to ensure that the transportation process is legal and compliant.
2. Before transportation, the safety performance and loading condition of the vehicle should be checked to ensure the safety and reliability of the transportation process.
3. During transportation, keep the speed stable and avoid operations such as sudden braking and sharp turns.
4. Transportation vehicles shall be equipped with fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to deal with emergencies.
5. During transportation, road traffic rules and relevant laws and regulations shall be strictly observed.

4. Construction Asphalt Safety Storage and Transportation Management Measures

In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of construction asphalt, in addition to complying with the above specifications, the following management measures need to be taken:

1. Establish a complete construction asphalt storage and Transportation management system, clarify the responsibilities and operating procedures.
2. Provide professional training for storage and transportation personnel to improve their safety awareness and operation skills.
3. Regularly inspect and maintain storage and transportation equipment to ensure its normal operation and safe use.
4. Establish emergency plans and rescue mechanisms to deal with emergencies and safety accidents in a timely manner.

In short, construction asphalt is an important raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are of great significance to ensure the quality of the project and the safety of personnel. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly abide by the relevant norms and standards, strengthen management measures, and ensure the safe storage and transportation of construction asphalt.

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