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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of hydrogenation tail oil

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The safety storage and transportation specification
of hydrogenation tail oil
1. Introduction

Hydrogenation tail oil is an important raw material for chemical production, widely used in petrochemical, energy and other fields. However, due to its special physical and chemical properties, hydrogenation tail oil has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of hydrogenation tail oil, it is essential to formulate a set of strict regulatory standards.

2. the basic properties of hydrogenation tail oil

hydrogenation tail oil is mainly composed of hydrocarbons, with flammable, explosive, toxic and other characteristics. Its flash point is low, easy to volatilize, and may form explosive gas when mixed with air. In addition, hydrogenated tail oil is corrosive and toxic, causing potential hazards to humans and the environment.

3. safety storage specification

1. Storage facilities requirements: hydrogenation tail oil should be stored in a dedicated storage tank, the storage tank should meet the relevant safety standards, with good sealing performance and anti-corrosion performance. Fire prevention, lightning protection and anti-static facilities shall be set up in the storage tank area to ensure storage safety.
2. Storage environment requirements: the storage tank area should be away from fire and heat sources, keep well ventilated and avoid direct sunlight. The storage temperature shall be controlled within an appropriate range to avoid the impact of too high or too low temperature on the storage tank and hydrogenation tail oil.
3. Storage operation requirements: during the storage process, the operation procedures shall be strictly followed and regular inspection shall be carried out to ensure the normal operation of the storage tank and auxiliary facilities. Discovered abnormal situation should be handled and reported in a timely manner.

4. safety transportation specification

1. transportation vehicle requirements: hydrogenation tail oil should be transported by special dangerous goods transportation vehicles, which should meet relevant safety standards and have good sealing performance and anti-corrosion performance. Check the condition of the vehicle before transportation to ensure transportation safety.
2. Requirements for transportation personnel: transportation personnel shall have relevant qualifications and operation skills, and be familiar with the basic properties of hydrogenation tail oil and transportation safety knowledge. During transportation, vigilance should be maintained, and abnormal situations should be handled and reported in time.
3. Transportation operation requirements: during transportation, the operation regulations shall be strictly observed to ensure the stability of hydrogenation tail oil and avoid turbulence and leakage. The transportation route shall be safe and reliable and avoid passing through sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and important facilities.

5. emergency treatment measures

1. Leakage treatment: in case of leakage of hydrogenation tail oil, the transportation shall be stopped immediately and effective measures shall be taken to stop the leakage and avoid the leakage from spreading. At the same time, the emergency plan should be started quickly and professionals should be organized to deal with it to ensure the safety of the site.
2. Fire treatment: in case of fire, alarm and emergency plan shall be initiated immediately, and personnel shall be organized for fire fighting and rescue. Attention should be paid to prevent secondary accidents such as explosion and poisoning during fire fighting.
3. Poisoning treatment: when people are found to be poisoned, the poisoned person shall be immediately moved to a safe area, and first aid measures shall be taken and timely medical treatment shall be taken. At the same time, the poisoning site should be ventilated to ensure air circulation.

6. summary

hydrogenation tail oil as an important raw material for chemical production, its safe storage and transportation is very important. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of hydrogenated tail oil, relevant specifications and standards should be strictly observed, management and operator training should be strengthened, and safety awareness and operational skills should be improved. At the same time, we should establish and improve the emergency plan system to ensure that it can deal with and deal with emergencies in a timely and effective manner.

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