[Chemical Knowledge]：RESIDUAL STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION SPECIFICATION

In the field of chemical production raw materials, the safety storage and transportation specifications
of residual oil
1. Introduction

In the field of chemical production raw materials, residual oil, as a common raw material, plays an important role. However, due to its special physical and chemical properties, residual oil has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and improve the efficiency of residual oil storage and transportation, it is very important to formulate a set of scientific and reasonable specifications. This article will elaborate the safety storage and transportation specifications of residual oil, aiming to provide useful reference for actual operation in related fields.

2. Residue Properties and Safety Risk

Residue is a viscous, black petroleum residue, mainly composed of hydrocarbons, with high viscosity, density and acidity. Due to its complex composition, residual oil may have the following safety risks during storage and transportation:

1. Fire and explosion: Residual oil is flammable and explosive, and may cause fire or explosion when exposed to open fire or high temperature.
2. Leakage and pollution: Residual oil has high viscosity and is easy to deposit in pipelines and equipment, causing leakage and environmental pollution.
3. Toxic hazards: The harmful substances contained in the residual oil may cause harm to the health of the operators.

3. the safety of residual oil storage specifications

In order to ensure the safety of residual oil storage, the following specifications should be followed:

1. Storage facilities: storage tanks that meet safety standards should be selected to ensure that the storage tanks have good sealing and corrosion resistance. At the same time, the storage tank should be equipped with corresponding safety accessories, such as breathing valve, level gauge, etc.
2. Storage environment: The storage environment of residual oil should be dry and well ventilated, away from open flame and high temperature area. Fire and lightning protection facilities shall be set in the storage area.
3. Storage management: A complete storage management system should be established, and the storage tank should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure the normal operation of the storage tank and its accessories. At the same time, the storage area should be monitored in real time to find and deal with abnormal situations in time.

4. the safety of residual oil Transportation specifications

In order to ensure the safety of residual oil transportation, the following specifications should be followed:

1. Transportation vehicles: Special transportation vehicles that meet the requirements should be selected to ensure that the vehicles have good sealing and Corrosion resistance. At the same time, the vehicle should be equipped with corresponding safety devices, such as fire extinguishers, fire shields, etc.
2. Transportation route: Reasonable transportation route shall be selected to avoid crossing densely populated areas and environmentally sensitive areas. At the same time, you should understand the road conditions and weather conditions along the way to ensure safe and smooth transportation.
3. Transportation personnel: transportation personnel shall be professionally trained to understand the nature and safety risks of residual oil and master corresponding emergency treatment measures. In the process of transportation, we should be vigilant, find and deal with abnormal situations in time.

5. emergency treatment measures

In order to deal with possible emergencies during the storage and transportation of residual oil, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:

1. Fire and explosion: the fire source should be cut off immediately, and fire extinguishers should be used to extinguish the fire. If the fire is serious, alarm and emergency plan shall be started immediately.
2. Leakage and pollution: stop the leakage source immediately and clean up the leakage with adsorption material. If the leakage is large, the emergency plan should be started immediately and reported to relevant departments.
3. Toxic hazard: The poisoned person shall be immediately sent to the hospital for treatment, and the site shall be ventilated and cleaned.

6. conclusion

residual oil plays an important role in the field of chemical production raw materials, but there are certain safety risks in the process of storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and improve the efficiency of residual oil storage and transportation, corresponding safety storage and transportation regulations should be followed. At the same time, perfect emergency measures should be established to deal with possible emergencies. By following these specifications and measures, the safety risks in the storage and transportation of residual oil can be effectively reduced, and the safety and stability of production can be guaranteed.