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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of acetic acid series

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1. Introduction

acetic acid series compounds are widely used in the production of chemical products. However, due to their unique chemical properties, there are certain safety risks in the process of storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safety of workers and the environment, it is very important to establish strict storage and transportation regulations for acetic acid series compounds. This article will discuss in detail the safety storage and transportation specifications of acetic acid series compounds.

2. the properties of acetic acid series compounds

acetic acid series compounds mainly include acetic acid, acetic anhydride, ethyl acetate, etc., with flammable, explosive, toxic and other characteristics. They can be hazardous to humans and the environment, so special care needs to be taken during storage and transportation.

3. storage specification

1. Storage facilities: The facilities for storing acetic acid series compounds shall comply with relevant safety standards and have functions such as fire prevention, explosion prevention and leakage prevention. Ventilation equipment shall be provided in the facility to maintain air circulation.
2. Storage container: A container that meets national standards should be selected for storage to ensure that the container has good sealing and corrosion resistance. Check and maintain the container regularly to ensure that it is intact.
3. Storage environment: acetic acid series compounds should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight. The temperature of the storage area should be controlled within a suitable range to avoid too high or too low a temperature to affect the compound.
4. Storage management: Establish a strict storage management system to make detailed records of the incoming, outgoing and inventory of acetic acid series compounds to ensure that the accounts are consistent. Regularly conduct safety inspections on storage facilities to discover and eliminate potential safety hazards in time.

4. Transportation Specifications

1. Transport vehicles: Use special vehicles that meet national safety standards for transportation to ensure that the vehicles have good sealing, corrosion resistance, and fire and explosion resistance. Regularly inspect and maintain the vehicle to ensure its normal operation.
2. Transport personnel: Transport personnel should be professionally trained and have relevant safety knowledge and skills. In the process of transportation, we should be vigilant and take timely measures if any abnormal situation is found.
3. Transport packaging: acetic acid series compounds should be packaged with packaging materials that meet national standards to ensure that the packaging is firm and sealed. The name of the compound, the danger and the emergency measures shall be indicated on the outside of the package.
4. Transport routes: Choose reasonable transport routes and try to avoid passing through sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and important facilities. In the process of transportation, the relevant traffic rules should be followed to keep the speed stable and avoid sudden braking and other behaviors.

5. emergency measures

1. Leakage treatment: in the process of storage and transportation, such as acetic acid series compound leakage, should take immediate measures to deal. Close the leakage source, absorb the leakage with sand, dry lime, etc., and place it in a special container.
2. Fire treatment: in case of fire, call the fire alarm telephone immediately and organize personnel to put out the fire. Use dry powder, foam and other fire extinguishing equipment to extinguish the fire, and cool the container with water to prevent explosion.
3. Poisoning treatment: if any person is poisoned, immediately move the poisoned person to a well-ventilated place and call the emergency number. Such as poisoning symptoms such as breathing difficulties, should be timely artificial respiration and other first aid measures.

6. Summary

Safe storage and transport practices for acetic acid series compounds are essential for the safety of workers and the environment. During storage and transportation, relevant specifications should be strictly observed to ensure that facilities, containers, vehicles, etc. meet safety standards, and regular inspections and maintenance should be carried out. By taking strict measures and management system, the safety risk of acetic acid series compounds can be effectively reduced to ensure the smooth progress of production.

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