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Ethyl cyanoacetate manufacturing method
1. Introduction
Ethyl cyanoacetate is an important organic chemical raw materials, widely used in medicine, pesticides, dyes and other industries. It is of great significance to master the manufacturing method of ethyl cyanoacetate for improving production efficiency, reducing costs and improving product quality. This article will introduce the manufacturing method of ethyl cyanoacetate in detail, including raw material preparation, reaction process, post-treatment and precautions.
2. raw material preparation
1. cyanoacetic acid: cyanoacetic acid is the main raw material for the preparation of ethyl cyanoacetate, should have a high purity, in order to avoid the impact of impurities on the reaction.
2. Ethanol: Ethanol as solvent and reactant, industrial grade ethanol should be selected with high purity.
3. Catalyst: Sulfuric acid is usually used as a catalyst to increase the reaction rate.
3. reaction process
1. cyanoacetic acid and ethanol are added to the reactor in a certain proportion and stirred evenly.
2. In the state of stirring, slowly add the catalyst sulfuric acid, continue to stir for a certain period of time, so that the reaction is fully carried out.
3. The temperature is controlled during the reaction, and the reaction is usually carried out in the range of 60 to 80°C.
4. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is allowed to stand and separate into layers to separate unreacted ethanol and water.
4. Post-treatment
1. The reaction solution was distilled to collect the fraction of ethyl cyanoacetate.
2. Refine the collected ethyl cyanoacetate to remove impurities and improve the purity of the product.
5. Precautions
1. During operation, safety operation procedures should be strictly observed to avoid leakage, splashing and other safety accidents.
2. The amount of sulfuric acid added to the catalyst should be appropriate, too much will lead to equipment corrosion, too little may affect the reaction rate.
3. Control the reaction temperature to avoid the effect of too high or too low on the reaction.
4. In the post-processing process, ensure that the product quality meets the relevant standards to avoid the impact of impurities on downstream products.
6. Conclusion
Ethyl cyanoacetate can be effectively prepared by the manufacturing method described in this paper. In the actual production process, the process parameters should be adjusted flexibly according to specific conditions and requirements to improve production efficiency, reduce costs and improve product quality. At the same time, strengthen safety management and environmental protection measures to ensure the safety and sustainability of the production process. In short, mastering the manufacturing method of ethyl cyanoacetate is of great significance to promote the development of chemical production field.