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Metallocene manufacturing method
Metallocene is an important class of organometallic compounds, widely used in the field of chemical production raw materials. Because of its unique structure and properties, metallocenes play an important role in the fields of catalysts, polymer materials, optoelectronic materials and so on. This article will introduce the manufacturing method of metallocene, including raw material preparation, synthesis reaction, post-treatment and other steps.
1. Raw Material Preparation
The following raw materials need to be prepared for the manufacture of metallocene:
1. Metal chlorides: such as magnesium dichloride, zirconium dichloride, etc., as raw materials for providing metal elements.
2. Aromatic hydrocarbons: such as benzene, toluene, etc., as a raw material for providing a carbon source.
3. Alcohols: such as methanol, ethanol, etc., as a raw material for providing an oxygen source.
4. Alkyl aluminum: such as triethyl aluminum, etc., as an initiator.
2. Synthesis Reaction
The synthesis reaction of
metallocene generally adopts the following steps:
1. Mixing metal chloride and aromatic hydrocarbon, heating and stirring to generate aromatic hydrocarbon-based metal compound.
2. Alcohol is added to the reaction system, and heating and stirring are continued to generate alkoxide.
3. aluminum alkyl is added to the reaction system to initiate the reaction to generate metallocene. In the process of
reaction, it is necessary to control the reaction temperature, stirring speed, reaction time and other parameters to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and the purity of the product. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to prevent the occurrence of side reactions, such as hydrolysis of alkoxides.
3. Post-Treatment
After the end of the
reaction, a post-treatment is required to obtain a pure metallocene product. The post-treatment generally includes the following steps:
1. cooling the reaction system to room temperature, adding a solvent to extract the metallocene.
2. Wash the extract with distilled water to remove impurity ions therein.
3. Recrystallization of the metallocene with an organic solvent to obtain a product with higher purity.
Precautions for
4.
1. During operation, care should be taken to prevent metal chlorides from contacting with moisture to avoid hydrolysis.
2. metallocene synthesis reaction needs to be carried out under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions to ensure the purity and stability of the product.
3. In the post-treatment process, appropriate solvents and crystallization conditions should be selected to improve the purity and yield of the product.
In short, the metallocene manufacturing method involves multiple steps and precautions, and requires operators to have high professional skills and experience. At the same time, in order to ensure the quality and yield of the product, it is necessary to strictly control the reaction conditions and post-treatment process to ensure that each step is fully optimized and perfected.