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Propylene glycol methyl ether manufacturing method
1. Introduction
Propylene glycol methyl ether is an important chemical production raw materials, widely used in coatings, inks, cleaning agents, printing and dyeing auxiliaries and other fields. With the continuous growth of market demand, it is of great significance to study the manufacturing method of propylene glycol methyl ether for improving production efficiency, reducing costs and improving product quality. This article will introduce a manufacturing method of propylene glycol methyl ether, aiming to provide readers with reference.
2. materials and equipment
1. Materials: propylene glycol, methanol, catalyst (sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid)
2. Equipment: reactor, condenser, water separator, stirrer, storage tank
3. manufacturing method
1. Propylene glycol and methanol are added into the reactor according to a certain ratio (usually 1:1 to 1:4), and appropriate amount of catalyst is added at the same time.
2. Start the agitator to mix the materials thoroughly.
3. Heat the reaction kettle and control the reaction temperature within a certain range (usually 80-120 ℃) to make the esterification reaction between propylene glycol and methanol.
4. Water and methanol generated by the reaction are distilled off by a condenser, and water and methanol are separated by a water separator to recover methanol.
5. After a certain reaction time (usually 2-4 hours), the content of propylene glycol methyl ether in the reaction solution is sampled and detected, and when the content reaches a predetermined value, the reaction is stopped.
6. The reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and the propylene glycol methyl ether product is separated by distillation or rectification.
Precautions for
4.
1. Strictly control the reaction temperature to prevent side reactions caused by excessive temperature.
2. Regularly detect the content of propylene glycol methyl ether in the reaction solution to ensure product quality.
3. Pay attention to the amount of catalyst, too much or too little will affect the reaction speed and product quality.
4. During the cooling process, attention should be paid to controlling the cooling speed to prevent product crystallization and precipitation.
5. conclusion
The manufacturing method of propylene glycol methyl ether introduced in this paper has the advantages of simple operation, high production efficiency and stable product quality, and is suitable for industrial production. In the actual production process, the manufacturing method can be adjusted and optimized according to specific needs and conditions to improve production efficiency and product quality. At the same time, strengthen the safety management and environmental protection measures in the production process to ensure the smooth progress of the production process and minimize the impact on the environment. It is hoped that this paper can provide some reference and help for readers in the manufacture of propylene glycol methyl ether.