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Source:Transform the World with Simplicity
Alkylate oil is an important raw material for chemical production, which is widely used in lubricating oil, solvent, perfume and other fields. The following is the production method of alkylate oil:
1. raw materials to prepare
1. Olefins: Commonly used olefin raw materials include ethylene, propylene, butene, etc., which can be obtained by petroleum cracking and other methods.
2. Alkanes: Alkane raw materials are mainly petroleum gas, and alkanes with a certain carbon number are obtained through separation treatment.
3. catalyst: the catalyst commonly used in alkylation reaction is sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid and so on.
2. alkylation reaction
alkylation of olefins and alkanes under the action of a catalyst to produce alkylate. Alkylation reaction is an acid-catalyzed reaction, and the role of the catalyst is to provide an acidic environment to promote the addition reaction of olefins and alkanes. The reaction temperature, pressure, catalyst concentration and other factors need to be controlled to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction.
3. product separation and refining
After the reaction, the product needs to be separated and refined to obtain a higher purity alkylate. Commonly used separation methods include distillation, extraction, etc., and alkylated oil can be separated from other impurities by different separation methods. During the refining process, impurities such as water and acidic substances in the alkylate oil need to be removed to ensure the quality of the product.
4. Precautions
1. A large amount of waste acid will be produced during the alkylation reaction, which needs to be properly treated to avoid environmental pollution.
2. Alkylate oil is flammable and explosive, and safety measures need to be strictly controlled in the production process to ensure production safety.
In short, the manufacturing method of alkylate oil needs to go through the steps of raw material preparation, alkylation reaction, product separation and refining, and the production process needs to pay attention to safety and environmental protection. By mastering the correct manufacturing method, alkylate oil with high purity and stable quality can be obtained, which provides important raw material guarantee for chemical production.