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[Chemical Knowledge]：Crude oil production and manufacturing methods and processes.

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The manufacturing method
of crude oil
1. Introduction

With the rapid development of the global economy and the increasing demand for energy, crude oil is one of the world's major energy sources, and its production and manufacturing methods have attracted much attention. In the field of raw materials for chemical production, the manufacturing method of crude oil is particularly important, not only related to energy supply, but also related to economic development and environmental protection and other major issues. In this paper, the manufacturing method of crude oil will be discussed in depth, in order to provide a useful reference for the production of chemicals. The nature and classification of

2. crude oil

crude oil is unprocessed oil extracted from underground oil layers, mainly composed of hydrocarbons, accompanied by a small amount of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and other elements. According to the nature and composition, crude oil can be divided into paraffin base crude oil, naphthenic crude oil and intermediate base crude oil three categories.

3. crude oil manufacturing method

1. Exploration and drilling

crude oil manufacturing first from the exploration, through geological survey, geophysical exploration and other means, looking for underground oil layer. After the oil layer is found, the drilling operation is carried out and the oil well is drilled.

2. Oil production

oil production is through certain technical means, the underground oil layer of crude oil collected to the ground. Common oil recovery methods include self-injection oil recovery, gas lift oil recovery, oil pump oil recovery, etc.

3. separation and processing

collected to the ground of crude oil, containing moisture, salt, gas and other impurities, the need for separation and processing. Through heating, sedimentation, separation and other processes, the water, salt and other impurities in the crude oil are removed to obtain purified crude oil.

4. Storage and Transportation

purified crude oil is stored in tanks for further processing or transportation. Crude oil is usually transported by pipeline transportation, tanker transportation and so on. The development trend of

4. crude oil manufacturing technology

With the continuous progress of science and technology, crude oil manufacturing technology is also developing. In the future, the development of crude oil manufacturing technology will pay more attention to environmental protection, efficiency and safety. Specific performance in the following aspects:

1. Strengthen oilfield exploration technology to improve oil recovery;
2. Develop intelligent drilling technology to improve drilling efficiency;
3. Strengthen oil production technology to increase crude oil production;
4. Optimize crude oil separation and processing technology to improve crude oil quality;
5. Study new storage and transportation technologies to reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution.

5. conclusion

In short, the manufacturing method of crude oil involves many links and fields, and it is necessary to comprehensively consider various factors such as geology, engineering, and environmental protection. With the continuous development of science and technology, crude oil manufacturing technology will continue to improve, and make greater contributions to global energy supply and economic development. At the same time, we also need to recognize the importance of protecting the environment and saving resources in the crude oil manufacturing process, and promote the development of chemical production in a green and low-carbon direction.

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