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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Phenyl Propyl Acrylate Nitrile

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Phenyl propyl acrylate nitrile (Propargyl Acrylate, PA) is an important organic chemical raw material, which is widely used in polymer synthesis, fine chemical industry and other fields. This article will detail the properties and uses of phenylpropyl acrylate nitrile.

1. the properties of phenyl propyl acrylate nitrile

phenyl propyl acrylate nitrile is a colorless transparent liquid with a pungent odor. Its molecular structure contains carbon-carbon triple bonds and ester groups, which makes it have high chemical activity and reactivity. The main properties of phenyl propyl acrylate nitrile are as follows:

1. Physical properties: The boiling point of phenyl propyl acrylate nitrile is 97 ℃, the density is 0.961g/cm³, the refractive index is 1.496, and the flash point is 21 ℃. It is poorly soluble in water, but is miscible with many organic solvents.
2. Chemical properties: The carbon-carbon triple bond and ester group of phenyl propyl acrylate nitrile make it have high reactivity and are prone to addition, polymerization, ester exchange and other reactions. At the same time, it also has good resistance to oxidation and hydrolysis.

2. the use of phenyl propyl acrylate nitrile

phenyl propyl acrylate nitrile as an important organic chemical raw material, widely used in polymer synthesis, fine chemical industry and other fields. The following are the main uses of phenyl propyl acrylate nitrile:

1. Polymer synthesis: phenyl propyl acrylate nitrile can be used as a monomer to participate in polymerization reactions to generate polymer materials with specific properties. For example, it can be copolymerized with styrene, acrylic acid and other monomers to obtain polymers with excellent properties for the manufacture of coatings, adhesives, fibers, etc.
2. fine chemical industry: phenyl propyl acrylate nitrile can be used to synthesize some fine chemicals, such as drugs, pesticides, spices and so on. For example, it can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of certain biologically active compounds.

In general, phenylpropyl acrylate nitrile, as an important chemical raw material, has a wide range of applications in the fields of polymer synthesis and fine chemicals.

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