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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and uses of allyl alcohol

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Allyl alcohol is an important organic compound, which is widely used in the field of chemical production raw materials. It has many unique properties and uses, and plays an important role in the development of modern chemical industry.

1. the properties of allyl alcohol

allyl alcohol is a colorless, transparent, flammable, toxic liquid, with strong irritation and corrosion. Its molecular formula is C3H6O, and its structure contains a carbon-carbon double bond and a hydroxyl group, which makes allyl alcohol have high chemical activity and reactivity. Allyl alcohol has a boiling point of 107°C and a density of 0.85g/cm³, and is soluble in water and many organic solvents.

allyl alcohol is chemically active and prone to addition, oxidation, esterification and other reactions. Among them, the addition reaction of allyl alcohol is a common synthetic method, which can be used to prepare many important compounds, such as propylene glycol, glycerol and so on. In addition, propylene alcohol can also undergo a polymerization reaction to produce a polymer compound such as polypropylene alcohol.

2. allyl alcohol use

allyl alcohol in the field of chemical production of raw materials has a wide range of uses, the following is its main application areas:

1. surfactant
allyl alcohol can be used as surfactant raw materials, used in the production of detergents, emulsifiers and so on. This is because the hydroxyl group and the carbon-carbon double bond in the allyl alcohol molecule can provide better hydrophilicity and lipophilicity, so that the derivative of allyl alcohol has better surface activity.
2. Polymer Monomer The
propylene alcohol can be used as a polymer monomer to produce a polymer compound such as polypropylene alcohol by a polymerization reaction. Polypropylene alcohol has good water solubility, film forming and adhesion, and is widely used in textile, paper, construction and other fields.
3. Solvent
allyl alcohol can be used as a solvent for dissolving many organic compounds. This is because allyl alcohol has better solubility and chemical stability.
4. spices and condiments
allyl alcohol has a special flavor and taste, can be used as spices and condiments of raw materials, for food, beverage and other products seasoning.

In short, allyl alcohol has a wide range of uses in the field of chemical production raw materials, and plays an important role in the development of modern chemical industry.

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