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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and uses of m-propyl phenol

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m-propyl phenol is an important chemical raw material, which is widely used in medicine, pesticide, spice, antioxidant and other fields. In this paper, the properties and uses of m-propyl phenol will be described in detail.

1. properties of m-propylphenol

m-propylphenol is a white crystalline solid with an odor characteristic of phenols. Its molecular formula is C9H12O, structural formula is C6H3(OH)(CH2)3CH3. m-propylphenol has a relatively high melting and boiling point of 52-54°C and 218°C, respectively. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone and other organic solvents.

m-propyl phenol has the generality of phenolic compounds. In case of ferric chloride solution, it is purple and reacts with bromine water to generate white precipitate. In addition, m-propyl phenol also has oxidation resistance and thermal stability, and can be used to prepare antioxidants and thermal stabilizers.

2. of the use of m-propyl phenol

1.
in the field of medicine
m-propyl phenol in the field of medicine has a wide range of applications, can be used as intermediates in the synthesis of drugs. For example, it can be used in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory drugs, anticancer drugs, antibacterial drugs, etc. In addition, m-propyl phenol also has an antioxidant effect and can be used to prepare antioxidants to protect cells from oxidative damage.

2. Pesticide Field

In the field of pesticides, m-propylphenol can be used as a fungicide and insecticide. It has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and has inhibitory effect on a variety of plant pathogens. At the same time, m-propyl phenol also has a certain toxic effect on insects and can be used to control some agricultural pests.

3. fragrance field

m-propyl phenol has a unique aroma and can be used to formulate fragrance. In the spice industry, it is often used as a fixative, blending agent, etc., giving the flavor a stable aroma and good taste.

4.
in the field of antioxidants
m-propyl phenol has an antioxidant effect and can be used as an antioxidant to prevent the aging of polymer materials. In plastics, rubber and other industries, m-propyl phenol can improve the thermal stability and oxidation resistance of materials and extend the service life of materials.

In conclusion, m-propyl phenol, as an important chemical raw material, is widely used in the fields of medicine, pesticide, spice and antioxidant.

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