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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Decanol

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Decanol is an important chemical raw material, widely used in many fields. This article will detail the properties and uses of decanol.

1. the properties of decanol

decanol is an organic compound with a chemical formula of C10H18O and has the following properties:

1. Physical properties: decanol is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a special smell. It has a high boiling point of 246 ℃ and a density of 0.93g/cm³. It is difficult to dissolve in water, but it is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.

2. chemical properties: decanol has a certain acidity, can react with alkali to generate salt. In addition, it can also occur oxidation, reduction, addition, substitution and other reactions. The benzene ring of decanol contains abundant substituents and can undergo a variety of substitution reactions to generate various derivatives.

2. the use of decanol

decanol as an important chemical raw material, widely used in the following fields:

1. plastic additives: decanol can be used as plastic additives, used to improve the heat resistance of plastics, oxidation resistance and weather resistance. For example, decanol formaldehyde resin generated by the reaction of decanol and formaldehyde can be used as an excellent plastic toughening agent to improve the impact strength and toughness of plastics.

2. Surfactant: Decanol can be used as a surfactant for the preparation of detergents, emulsifiers and dispersants. For example, decanol sulfate produced by the reaction of decanol with sulfuric acid has good surface activity and can be used as a detergent.

3. Fragrances and preservatives: Decanol has a special odor and can be used as a fragrance. At the same time, it also has certain antibacterial and antiseptic effects, and can be used as a preservative in food, cosmetics and other fields.

4. pharmaceutical intermediates: decanol can be used as pharmaceutical intermediates for the preparation of some drugs and medical devices. For example, decanol ethylenediamine, produced by the reaction of decanol with ethylenediamine, can be used as an anticoagulant.

In conclusion, decanol as an important raw material for chemical production, has a wide range of applications. In actual production, suitable decanol derivatives can be selected according to specific needs to meet the needs of different fields.

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