Read: 945
Time:20months ago
Source:Transform the World with Simplicity
Dipropyl acetophenone is an organic compound, widely used in the field of chemical production raw materials. It has many important properties and uses, which will be discussed in detail in this paper.
1. the properties of dipropyl acetophenone
1. Physical properties
dipropyl acetophenone is a colorless transparent liquid with a pleasant smell. Its boiling point is higher, usually between 216-218°C, and its melting point is lower, at -18°C. Dipropylacetophenone is less dense than water and is insoluble in water, but is miscible with many organic solvents.
2. Chemical properties
dipropyl acetophenone has certain chemical stability, but it is easy to decompose under high temperature and acidic conditions. It can be reacted with alcohol, ether, ester and other compounds to generate the corresponding ester compounds. In addition, dipropylacetophenone can also undergo reactions such as hydrogenation reduction and oxidation.
2. dipropyl acetophenone use
1. solvent
dipropyl acetophenone is an excellent solvent, can be used in the manufacture of coatings, inks, adhesives and other products. Because of its high boiling point and low toxicity, it is widely used in the ink and coating industry.
2. Plasticizer
Dipropyl acetophenone can be added to plastics as a plasticizer, which can improve the flexibility, ductility and processing performance of plastics. It is widely used in plastics such as polyvinyl chloride and cellulose acetate.
3. Synthetic intermediate
Dipropyl acetophenone can be used as a synthetic intermediate for the manufacture of many important chemical raw materials, such as drugs, pesticides, spices, etc. For example, it can react with aldehydes to generate the corresponding ketones, which can be further derivatized to obtain many useful drug molecules.
to 3. the production method of dipropyl acetophenone
industry commonly used benzoic acid and acetone as raw materials, through esterification reaction to produce dipropyl acetophenone. The specific production steps are as follows:
1. benzoic acid and acetone are added into a reaction kettle at a molar ratio of 1:2, and an appropriate amount of catalyst and p-toluenesulfonic acid are added.
2. Heat to reflux with stirring and react for 6-8 hours.
3. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, washed with water, and separated to obtain an organic phase.
4. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled to obtain dipropyl acetophenone product.
4. of two propyl acetophenone pay attention to matters of
1. stored in a cool, ventilated warehouse, away from fire and heat sources.
2. Store separately from oxidants and acids, and avoid mixed storage.
3. Use explosion-proof lighting and ventilation facilities.
4. Prohibit the use of mechanical equipment and tools that are prone to sparks.
5. The storage area shall be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and suitable containment materials.
In conclusion, as an important raw material for the production of chemicals, dipropylacetophenone has a wide range of uses and good performance. In the process of production and use, it is necessary to pay attention to safety matters, abide by relevant regulations and standards, and ensure product quality and safety.