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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of 3-Pentanone

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3-Pentanone is an important organic compound, which is widely used as a raw material for chemical production. This article will detail the properties and uses of 3-pentanone.

1. 3-pentanone properties

1. physical properties
3-pentanone is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special pungent odor. Its boiling point is 105.5 ℃, density is 0.809g/cm³, insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, ether and other organic solvents.

2. Chemical Properties
3-pentanone has the typical chemical properties of the ketone group, such as reacting with carboxylic acids, alcohols, amines and other compounds. In addition, it can also occur reduction, oxidation, addition, condensation and other reactions.

2. 3-pentanone use

1. synthetic perfume
3-pentanone can be used as a synthetic perfume raw materials, used in the production of various food spices and daily chemicals spices, such as artificial flavor, perfume and so on.

2. Synthetic resin and rubber
3-pentanone can be used as a raw material for synthetic resin and rubber for the production of polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylonitrile, styrene butadiene rubber and other polymer compounds.

3. solvent
3-pentanone has good solubility, can be used as a solvent for coatings, inks, printing and dyeing industries.

4. synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates
3-pentanone can be used for the synthesis of a variety of pharmaceutical intermediates, such as antidepressants, anti-inflammatory drugs.

In conclusion, 3-pentanone, as an important organic compound, has a wide range of applications in the field of chemical production raw materials. Understanding and mastering its nature and use is of great significance for the rational development and utilization of resources and the improvement of production efficiency.

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