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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of 95% Ethanol

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The nature and use
of 95% ethanol in the field of chemical production raw materials
1. Introduction

ethanol, also known as alcohol, is a kind of organic matter widely used in the field of chemical production raw materials. Among them, 95% ethanol is particularly valued because of its specific properties and applications. This article will detail the properties and uses of 95% ethanol.

2. the properties of 95% ethanol

1. Physical properties: 95% ethanol is a colorless transparent liquid with a special fragrance. Its boiling point is 78.37 ℃, flash point is 12.78 ℃, relative density is 0.789, can be miscible with water, methanol, ether and other solvents.
2. Chemical properties: 95% ethanol has strong reducibility and can be oxidized to acetaldehyde or acetic acid. In addition, it can also react with many inorganic and organic compounds for esterification, etherification, halogenation, etc.

3. the use of 95% ethanol

1. solvent: 95% ethanol is an excellent solvent, can dissolve many organic and inorganic substances, so it is widely used in the manufacture of coatings, inks, resins, dyes and other chemical products.
2. Cleaning agent: Because 95% ethanol has good decontamination ability, it is often used as a cleaning agent, such as glass cleaning agent, surface cleaning agent, etc.
3. Fuel: 95% ethanol can be used as fuel for combustion, such as biofuels, alcohol stoves, etc.
4. Chemical raw materials: 95% ethanol can be used to make many chemical raw materials, such as acetaldehyde, acetic acid, ether, etc.

4. Conclusion

In short, 95% ethanol plays an important role in the field of chemical production raw materials because of its unique properties and wide range of uses. The in-depth understanding and application of its nature will help us to make better use of this important chemical raw material and promote the development of the chemical industry.

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