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Source:Transform the World with Simplicity
The nature and use
of the grouting material polyether polyol
1. Introduction
In the field of chemical production raw materials, polyether polyol is an important grouting material. It has excellent performance and is widely used in various industrial fields. In this paper, the properties and uses of polyether polyols are introduced in detail.
2. the nature of polyether polyol
1. structural characteristics
polyether polyol is a kind of epoxy such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and polyol (such as glycerol, pentaerythritol) ring opening polymerization of compounds. Its molecular structure contains multiple hydroxyl groups, so it is called polyol.
2. physical properties
polyether polyol is usually colorless or light yellow viscous liquid, with good fluidity. The higher its molecular weight, the greater its viscosity. The density of polyether polyols is usually between 1.0-1.1g/cm³ and has a high boiling point.
3. chemical properties of
polyether polyol hydroxyl has high activity, can react with isocyanate, anhydride and other compounds to generate the corresponding polymer. In addition, polyether polyols also have good chemical stability such as water resistance, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance.
3. the use of polyether polyol
1. Polyurethane foam
Polyether polyol is an important raw material for the production of polyurethane foam. It reacts with isocyanate to produce polyurethane foam. This kind of foam plastic has excellent properties such as light weight, high strength, sound insulation and heat preservation, and is widely used in construction, household appliances, automobiles and other fields.
2. Adhesive and sealant
polyether polyol can be used as the basic raw material of adhesive and sealant, and it reacts with isocyanate and other compounds to produce adhesive and sealant with high strength, water resistance, corrosion resistance and other properties. These products are widely used in construction, automotive, aerospace and other fields.
3. Elastomer
Polyether polyols can be used to produce polyurethane elastomers. This elastomer has excellent mechanical properties, wear resistance, oil resistance and other characteristics, widely used in shoes, rollers, seals and other fields.
4. Polyether Polyol Production Process
The production process of
polyether polyol mainly includes the ring-opening polymerization reaction of epoxide and polyol. Specifically, a polyol and an epoxide are subjected to a ring-opening polymerization reaction in the presence of a catalyst to produce a polyether polyol. Commonly used epoxides include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, etc., and the polyol can be selected from glycerol, pentaerythritol, etc.
5. market prospects and development trends
With the rapid development of polyurethane foam, adhesives and sealants, elastomers and other industries, the market demand for polyether polyols is increasing year by year. In the future, with the continuous progress of science and technology, the production process of polyether polyols will be more environmentally friendly and efficient, and the product quality will be further improved. At the same time, with the continuous expansion of new applications, the market prospects of polyether polyols will be broader.
6. conclusion
In conclusion, polyether polyol, as an important raw material for chemical production, has a wide range of applications in the field of grouting materials. Its excellent performance and diversified uses make polyether polyols continue to play an important role in the future chemical market.