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Source:Transform the World with Simplicity
The properties and uses of isopropylamine are of great significance in the field of chemical production raw materials. In this paper, the properties, synthesis methods, application fields and safety assessment of isopropylamine will be discussed in detail to show its important position in the production of chemical raw materials.
1. properties of isopropylamine
isopropylamine (Isopropylamine, IPA) is an organic compound, which belongs to primary amines. Its chemical structure is CH3CH2CH2NH2, colorless and transparent liquid with ammonia and ethanol smell. The boiling point of isopropylamine is 33.5 ℃, the flash point is -17 ℃, can be miscible with water, ethanol, ether and other solvents, with alkaline, can react with acid to generate salt. The synthesis method of
2. isopropylamine
isopropylamine can be synthesized by a variety of methods, of which the more common ones are the following:
1. Chloropropane and ammonia reaction method: Chloropropane and ammonia are heated and reacted under the action of a catalyst to generate isopropylamine.
2. acetone and ammonia reaction method: acetone and ammonia in the role of catalyst, after hydrogenation reduction reaction to obtain isopropylamine.
3.
of application fields of isopropylamine As an important chemical raw material,
isopropylamine is widely used in various fields:
1. Pesticide field: isopropylamine can be used as an intermediate of pesticides such as pesticides, fungicides and herbicides, with significant biological activity.
2. pharmaceutical field: isopropylamine can be used in the synthesis of antibacterial drugs, anti-tumor drugs and other drugs, with high medicinal value.
3. Rubber field: Isopropylamine can be used as the raw material of rubber accelerator to improve the performance of rubber.
4. Textile field: Isopropylamine can be used for waterproof and oil-proof treatment of textiles to improve the durability of textiles.
5. Surfactant field: Isopropylamine can be used as a surfactant raw material for the production of detergents and cosmetics. The safety evaluation of
4. isopropylamine
isopropylamine is toxic and irritating to eyes, skin and respiratory system. In the use of the process should pay attention to the following matters:
1. avoid contact with eyes and skin, such as accidental contact should immediately rinse with water.
2. Maintain good ventilation and avoid inhalation of isopropylamine vapors.
3. Store in a cool and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources.
4. Wear protective gloves, goggles, gas masks and other personal protective equipment during use.
In short, isopropylamine has a wide range of applications in the field of chemical production raw materials, and understanding its properties and uses is of great significance for improving chemical production efficiency and product quality. During use, the safety operation procedures should be strictly observed to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.