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Triphenyl phosphite is an important organophosphorus compound, widely used as a flame retardant and antioxidant for plastics, rubber, synthetic fibers and other polymer materials. In this paper, the properties and uses of triphenyl phosphite are introduced in detail.
1. properties of triphenyl phosphite
1. Physical properties
triphenyl phosphite is a colorless transparent liquid with a special smell. It is not easily soluble in water, but soluble in alcohol, ether, benzene and other organic solvents. Triphenyl phosphite has a high boiling point, good thermal stability and is not volatile.
2. chemical properties of
triphenyl phosphite can be decomposed into phosphoric acid and phenol under acidic conditions. In addition, it also has oxidation resistance, can react with peroxides, free radicals, etc., to protect the role of polymer materials.
2. The use of triphenyl phosphite
1. Flame retardant
triphenyl phosphite as a flame retardant, can effectively improve the flame retardant properties of polymer materials. It decomposes during the combustion process to produce phosphoric acid, promotes the carbonization of the surface of the material, forms a dense carbon layer, isolates oxygen and heat, and thus plays a flame retardant role. At the same time, the phenol produced by the decomposition of triphenyl phosphite also has a flame retardant effect.
2. Antioxidant
triphenyl phosphite has good oxidation resistance, which can effectively prolong the service life of polymer materials. It reacts with peroxides, free radicals, etc. to prevent the fracture of the polymer chain and protect the structure and performance of the material. Therefore, triphenyl phosphite is widely used in the production and processing of polymer materials such as plastics, rubber and synthetic fibers.
3. Triphenyl Phosphite Production
There are two main methods for the production of triphenyl phosphite: one is prepared by the reaction of phosphorous acid with phenol; the other is prepared by the reaction of phosphorus trichloride with phenol. Both of these methods can obtain higher purity triphenyl phosphite.
Precautions for
4. of triphenyl phosphite
When using triphenyl phosphite, you need to pay attention to the following:
1. Triphenyl phosphite has certain toxicity, and you should try to avoid contact with skin, eyes, etc.
2. Triphenyl phosphite should be stored in a cool, dry, ventilated place, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature.
3. When using triphenyl phosphite, the appropriate addition amount and processing method should be selected according to the specific polymer material and processing technology.
In conclusion, triphenyl phosphite, as an important organophosphorus compound, has a wide range of applications in the field of chemical production raw materials. Through in-depth understanding of the properties and uses of triphenyl phosphite, it can better play its role and improve the performance and service life of polymer materials.