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Time:13months ago
Source:Transform the World with Simplicity
Toluidine red is an organic compound, which belongs to the dye chemicals. It has bright red, good heat resistance, light resistance and acid resistance, so it is widely used in plastics, rubber, paint, ink, printing and dyeing and other fields. This paper will introduce the properties, uses and production process of toluidine red in detail.
1. the nature of toluidine red
toluidine red as red powder or crystalline small pieces, insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate and other organic solvents. It has good heat resistance, light resistance and acid resistance, but it is unstable to alkali. Toluidine red has bright color and strong coloring power, and has good dyeing effect on plastic products.
2. The use of toluidine red
1. plastic coloring: toluidine red can be used for polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and other plastics coloring, giving plastic products bright red.
2. Rubber products: In rubber products, toluidine red can be used as a red colorant to improve the aesthetics of rubber products.
3. Paints and inks: Toluidine red can be used as a pigment in paints and inks to make the product appear bright red.
4. Printing and dyeing industry: Toluidine red can be used for textile printing and dyeing, giving the fabric bright red.
3. toluidine red production process
toluidine red production process mainly includes the following steps:
1. nitration reaction: toluene and mixed acid (mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid) at a certain temperature reaction, generating nitrotoluene.
2. Reduction reaction: nitrotoluene is reduced to aminotoluene by reducing agent.
3. diazotization reaction: aminotoluene reacts with sodium nitrite under acidic conditions to generate diazonium salt.
4. Coupling reaction: The diazonium salt is coupled with a phenolic compound to produce toluidine red.
through the above steps, can produce bright red dye-toluidine red.
4. precautions
In the process of producing and using toluidine red, the following matters need to be paid attention to:
1. A large amount of waste acid will be produced during the nitration reaction, which needs to be properly treated to avoid environmental pollution.
2. During the production process, parameters such as temperature and pH value should be strictly controlled to ensure product quality and yield.
3. When using toluidine red, you need to understand its properties and ensure that it is used in a suitable environment to achieve the best coloring effect.
4. During transportation and storage, pay attention to measures such as moisture and sun protection to avoid affecting product quality.
In short, toluidine red, as an important chemical raw material, is widely used in plastics, rubber, paint, ink, printing and dyeing and other fields. Understanding its nature and use, and mastering the correct production process and precautions, can help improve product quality and production efficiency, while reducing the impact on the environment.