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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Ammonia

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Ammonia is an important inorganic chemical raw material, which is widely used in the field of chemical production. It has unique properties and uses, and plays an important role in the development of the chemical industry. This article will detail the nature and use of ammonia.

1. the nature of ammonia water

1. physical properties

ammonia water is a colorless and transparent liquid with a strong pungent odor. It is volatile, soluble in water, and solubility increases with increasing temperature. Ammonia is less dense than water, so it floats on water.

2. chemical properties

ammonia has alkaline, can react with acid to generate salt and water. Ammonia is also reductive and can be oxidized by oxidants. In addition, ammonia can also form complexes with many metal ions.

2. ammonia use

1. fertilizer production

ammonia is an important raw material for the production of nitrogen fertilizer. It reacts with acid to produce ammonium salt, which can be used as nitrogen fertilizer. Common nitrogen fertilizers are ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, etc.

2. chemical production

ammonia can be used to produce many important chemicals, such as soda ash, urea, nitric acid, sulfonic acid and so on. In addition, ammonia can also be used in the production of amines, amides and other organic compounds.

3. detergent

ammonia has a strong cleaning ability, can be used to clean glass, ceramics, metal and other surface stains and rust. In addition, ammonia can also be used to make cleaning agents, detergents and other daily necessities.

4. pharmaceutical intermediates

ammonia can be used to produce many pharmaceutical intermediates, such as amino acids, amides, amines and so on. These compounds are important constituents of many drugs.

In short, ammonia as an important inorganic chemical raw materials, in the field of chemical production raw materials has a wide range of applications. Understanding the nature and use of ammonia will help us make better use of ammonia resources and promote the development of the chemical industry.

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