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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Boric Acid

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Boric acid is an important inorganic chemical, which is widely used in the field of chemical production raw materials. It has unique chemical and physical properties, as well as a wide range of uses.

1. the nature of boric acid

1. chemical properties

boric acid is a weak acid, with high stability, not easy to decompose, and not easy to react with other substances. Boric acid in aqueous solution can be ionized hydrogen ions and borate ions, so it has a certain acidity. In addition, boric acid is also reductive and can be oxidized to borate.

2. Physical Properties

boric acid is a white crystalline powder with a high melting point, is not volatile, and is easily soluble in water. The aqueous solution of boric acid has a smooth feeling, because the hydrolysis reaction will occur in aqueous solution, boric acid and hydroxide ions.

2. the use of boric acid

1. glass industry

boric acid in the glass industry has a wide range of applications, can be used as one of the raw materials for glass production. Boric acid can improve the heat resistance, acid resistance and transparency of glass, so it is widely used in the production of high-grade glass products.

2.
in the ceramic industry
boric acid can also be used as one of the raw materials in the ceramic industry, which can improve the hardness and heat resistance of ceramics.

3. chemical industry

boric acid in the chemical industry has a wide range of applications, can be used as a catalyst or reactant for many chemical reactions. For example, boric acid can be used to produce borax, boron fertilizer and other chemical products.

4. pharmaceutical industry

boric acid in the pharmaceutical industry also has a certain application, can be used as a number of drugs of raw materials or auxiliary agents. For example, boric acid can be used to prepare boric acid borneol ear drops and other drugs.

In short, boric acid, as an important inorganic chemical, has a wide range of applications in the field of chemical production raw materials. Due to its unique chemical and physical properties, boric acid plays an important role in many fields.

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