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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Lithium Carbonate

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Lithium carbonate is an important chemical raw material, widely used in batteries, ceramics, glass and other fields. This article will detail the properties and uses of lithium carbonate.

1. the nature of lithium carbonate

lithium carbonate is a white crystalline powder, with strong alkaline, soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in ether and other organic solvents. Lithium carbonate is hydrolyzed into lithium hydroxide and carbonic acid when dissolved in water, so its aqueous solution is alkaline. In addition, lithium carbonate also has high thermal stability, high chemical purity, low moisture, low impurities and other advantages.

2. the use of lithium carbonate

1.

in the field of batteries Lithium carbonate is one of the main raw materials of lithium ion battery cathode materials, can improve the energy density and cycle life of the battery. With the continuous expansion of the electric vehicle market, the demand for lithium carbonate is also increasing.

2.

in the field of ceramics Lithium carbonate can be used as a flux in the field of ceramics, which can reduce the sintering temperature of ceramics and improve the density and mechanical strength of ceramics.

3.

in the field of glass Lithium carbonate can be used as a flux and fining agent in the field of glass, which can reduce the melting temperature and viscosity of glass, and improve the transparency and production efficiency of glass.

4.

in the field of lubricants Lithium carbonate has good lubricating properties and can be used as a lubricant under high temperature, high pressure and high vacuum conditions, and is widely used in aerospace, nuclear industry and other fields.

In short, lithium carbonate, as an important raw material for chemical production, has been widely used in various fields. With the continuous progress of science and technology and the increasing market demand, the application prospect of lithium carbonate will be broader.

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