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Source:Transform the World with Simplicity
Propylene Glycol Butyl Ether (PGBE) is a common raw material for chemical production, which has many important properties and uses. This article will introduce in detail the properties, production methods, quality standards, safety and applications in different fields of propylene glycol butyl ether.
1. the nature of propylene glycol butyl ether
propylene glycol butyl ether is a colorless and transparent liquid with a faint odor. Its molecular structure contains propylene glycol and butyl ether groups, so it has the typical properties of propylene glycol and ether compounds. Propylene glycol butyl ether has good solubility, miscibility and chemical stability, and can be miscible with water, alcohols, ketones, esters and other organic solvents. In addition, it also has a lower vapor pressure, higher flash point and ignition point, so it is relatively safe during use.
2. propylene glycol butyl ether production method
propylene glycol butyl ether production method mainly has two kinds of transesterification method and alcoholysis method. Transesterification method is based on propylene glycol and ethyl butyrate as raw materials, under the action of acidic catalyst for transesterification reaction, propylene glycol butyl ether and acetic acid. Alcoholysis law is based on propylene glycol and n-butanol as raw materials, in the acidic or alkaline catalyst under the action of alcoholysis reaction, the formation of propylene glycol butyl ether and water.
3. the quality standard of propylene glycol butyl ether
the quality standard of propylene glycol butyl ether mainly includes purity, moisture, acidity, chroma and other indicators. Among them, the purity is an important index to measure the quality of propylene glycol butyl ether, and the purity is generally above 99%. Water, acidity, color and other indicators will affect the use of propylene glycol butyl ether performance and safety.
4. safety
of propylene glycol butyl ether Although
propylene glycol butyl ether is relatively safe, it is still necessary to pay attention to safety issues during use. It is a low-toxic compound, but long-term exposure may still have some effects on the human body. In addition, propylene glycol butyl ether is also irritating and corrosive, so contact with skin and eyes should be avoided during use.
5. the use of propylene glycol butyl ether
propylene glycol butyl ether in the field of chemical production has a wide range of uses, mainly used as a solvent, reaction medium and cleaning agent. The application of propylene glycol butyl ether in different fields will be described in detail below.
1. coating industry: in the coating production, propylene glycol butyl ether can be used as a solvent to improve the leveling and drying of the coating, while reducing the viscosity of the coating, easy to construction.
2. cleaning agent industry: propylene glycol butyl ether has good solubility and cleaning ability, can be used to clean metal, plastic and other surface oil stains and stains.
3. Printing and dyeing industry: In the printing and dyeing process, propylene glycol butyl ether can be used as a dye solvent to improve the solubility and dispersion of the dye, thereby improving the dyeing effect.
4. Pharmaceutical industry: Propylene glycol butyl ether can be used as a reaction medium in pharmaceutical production to promote chemical reactions, and can also be used as a solvent for pharmaceutical ingredients.
In short, propylene glycol butyl ether as a common chemical production raw materials, has a wide range of uses and important application value. In the process of use, we should fully understand its nature and safety requirements to ensure safe and effective use.