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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and uses of myristic acid

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The properties and uses
of myristic acid in the field of chemical production
Abstract

Myristic acid is a common saturated fatty acid, which widely exists in nature and has a variety of important properties and uses. In the field of chemical production raw materials, myristic acid is mainly used in the production of soap, lubricating oil, spices and other chemical products. In this paper, the properties of myristic acid and its use in the field of chemical production raw materials are introduced in detail.

keywords: myristic acid, chemicals, production of raw materials, properties, uses

introduction

myristic acid (Myristic acid) is a saturated fatty acid containing 14 carbon atoms, chemical formula is C14H28O2. It is widely found in nature, such as coconut oil, palm oil and other vegetable oils, as well as animal fats. Myristic acid has good stability and biocompatibility, so it has a wide range of applications in the field of chemical production raw materials.

The properties of myristic acid

1. Physical properties
myristic acid is a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder with a faint odor. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, ether and other organic solvents. Myristic acid has a melting point of 54-56°C, a boiling point of 320°C and a density of 0.862g/cm3.

2. chemical properties
myristic acid has carboxyl functional groups, so it has the generality of acid, can occur esterification, amidation and other reactions. In addition, myristic acid can also undergo reactions such as oxidation, reduction, and addition.

of myristic acid in the chemical production of raw materials in the field of use

1 production of soap
myristic acid is one of the important raw materials for the production of soap. It reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium myristate, a commonly used soap ingredient. Sodium myristate has good foaming and detergency and is widely used in washing products.

2. Production of lubricating oil
Myristic acid can be used to produce lubricating oil. It reacts with ethanol to produce ethyl myristate, a commonly used lubricant additive. Ethyl myristate has good lubricity and oxidation resistance, which can improve the performance and service life of lubricating oil.

3. Production of Spice
Myristic acid can be used to produce spices. It reacts with alcohols to produce myristate, a fragrant compound widely used in food additives and perfumes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, myristic acid, as a common saturated fatty acid, has a variety of important properties and uses. In the field of chemical production raw materials, myristic acid is mainly used in the production of soap, lubricating oil, spices and other chemical products, which plays an important role in improving product quality and performance.

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