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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Cyanoethyl Esters

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Cyanoethyl ester is an important organic chemical raw material, which is widely used in medicine, pesticide, plastic, rubber and other fields. This article will detail the properties and uses of cyanoethyl esters.

1. the nature of cyanoethyl ester

cyanoethyl ester is a colorless transparent liquid with a pungent odor. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, etc. Cyanoethyl ester has strong toxicity and corrosiveness, and is irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Therefore, strict attention should be paid to safety measures during production and use.

2. cyanoethyl use

1. medical field

cyanoethyl in the field of medicine has a wide range of applications, mainly for the production of anti-tuberculosis drugs, antifungal drugs, antitumor drugs. For example, cyanoethyl ester can be used to synthesize the anti-tuberculosis drug isoniazid, which has a strong inhibitory effect on Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the commonly used drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis.

2. Pesticide field

cyanoethyl ester can also be used to produce pesticides, such as fungicides, insecticides and the like. For example, cyanoethyl ester can be used to synthesize a broad-spectrum fungicide prochloraz, which has a good control effect on a variety of plant pathogens and is widely used in the control of diseases and insect pests of fruit trees, vegetables and food crops.

3.
Cyanoethyl
in the field of plastics can be used as a plastic additive to improve the toughness and strength of plastics. For example, cyanoethylates can be used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics to increase the toughness of the PVC and prevent its embrittlement.

4. rubber field

cyanoethyl can also be used in rubber processing, as a rubber vulcanizing agent, accelerator, etc., can improve the vulcanization speed and crosslinking density of rubber, thereby improving the performance of rubber.

In short, cyanoethyl ester as an important organic chemical raw materials, in medicine, pesticides, plastics, rubber and other fields have a wide range of applications. Attention should be paid to safety during use to avoid harm to human body and environment.

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