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P-chlorotoluene is an important chemical raw material, which is widely used in medicine, pesticide, dye, spice and other fields. This article will detail the properties and uses of p-chlorotoluene.
1. the nature of the
of p-chlorotoluene p-chlorotoluene is a colorless transparent liquid, pungent odor. It is insoluble in water, but is miscible with organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, acetone, etc. The chemical properties of p-chlorotoluene are relatively stable, but it is easy to react under high temperature, light and acidic conditions.
the toxicity of p-chlorotoluene is low, it still has certain harmfulness. Prolonged exposure to or inhalation of p-chlorotoluene vapor may cause headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. Therefore, in the process of production and use, it is necessary to strictly abide by the safety operation procedures to ensure the health of the staff.
2. of the use of chlorotoluene
1.
in the field of medicine in the field of medicine, chlorotoluene is an important raw material, can be used for the synthesis of antibacterial drugs, anticancer drugs, antiepileptic drugs and other drugs. For example, p-chlorotoluene can be synthesized into p-chlorobenzoic acid, which is further prepared into acetaminophen (paracetamol), which is a commonly used antipyretic analgesic.
2. Pesticide Field
In the field of pesticides, p-chlorotoluene can be used to synthesize a variety of insecticides, fungicides and herbicides. For example, p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, a plant growth regulator, can be synthesized by p-chlorotoluene, which can promote plant growth and increase crop yield.
3.
in the field of dyes, p-chlorotoluene can be used as raw materials for the synthesis of a variety of dyes, such as azo dyes, phthalocyanine dyes. These dyes are widely used in textile, printing and dyeing, ink and other industries.
4.
in the field of perfumes In the field of perfumes, p-chlorotoluene can be used to synthesize a variety of perfumes, such as vanillin, vanillin, etc. These spices have a strong aroma and are widely used in food additives, daily chemical products, etc.
In short, as an important raw material for chemical production, p-chlorotoluene is widely used in medicine, pesticide, dye, spice and other fields. With the continuous development of science and technology, the application field of p-chlorotoluene will continue to expand.