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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of p-Chlorophenol

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P-chlorophenol is an important raw material for chemical production, which is widely used in medicine, pesticides, dyes, spices and other fields. This article will detail the properties and uses of p-chlorophenol.

1. the nature of p-chlorophenol

p-chlorophenol is a white crystalline powder with a pungent odor. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol, ether, acetone and other organic solvents. p-chlorophenol has a melting point of 96-98°C and a boiling point of 214°C. It has strong acidity and corrosion, can react with alkali, metal and so on.

of parachlorophenol is more toxic, which can cause irritation and damage to the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure or inhalation of high-concentration parachlorophenol vapor can cause toxic liver disease and kidney disease. Therefore, strict attention should be paid to safety protection measures in the process of production and use.

2. of the use of chlorophenol

1.

in the pharmaceutical field of chlorophenol can be used to produce a variety of pharmaceutical intermediates, such as for the preparation of antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, anticancer drugs. In addition, p-chlorophenol can also be used to prepare nutritional drugs such as vitamin E.

2. Pesticide field

of chlorophenol can be used to produce a variety of pesticides, such as fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, etc. These pesticides play an important role in controlling crop diseases and insect pests and improving crop yields.

3.

in the field of dyes The chlorophenol can be used to prepare a variety of dyes, such as acid dyes, direct dyes, disperse dyes, etc. These dyes can be used for dyeing and printing in textile, printing and dyeing, leather and other industries.

4. Perfume Field

p-chlorophenol can be used to prepare various perfumes, such as vanillin, vanillic acid, etc. These spices can be used for flavoring and flavoring in the food, cosmetics and other industries.

In short, as an important raw material for chemical production, p-chlorophenol has a wide range of applications in medicine, pesticides, dyes, spices and other fields.

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