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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Methyl Chloride

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Methyl chloride is an important raw material for chemical production and has a wide range of uses. This article will detail the properties and uses of monochloromethane.

1. the nature of methyl chloride

1. physical properties

of methyl chloride is a colorless, transparent, volatile liquid, pungent odor. Its boiling point is -24 ℃, melting point is -97 ℃, density is 0.92 g/cm ³, insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents.

2. chemical properties

monochloromethane has strong reactivity, can occur a variety of chemical reactions, such as substitution reaction, oxidation reaction, reduction reaction and so on. Among them, the substitution reaction is one of the most important chemical reactions of monochloromethane, which can be substituted with many compounds to generate a series of useful compounds.

2. the use of methyl chloride

1. refrigerant

methyl chloride can be used as a refrigerant, because of its low boiling point, can be evaporated at low temperature, so it is widely used in refrigeration system.

2. solvent

methyl chloride is a good organic solvent, can be used to dissolve many organic matter, such as rubber, resin, grease and so on.

3. Methylating reagent

Chloromethane can be used as a methylating reagent, substitution reaction with many compounds to generate methyl compounds. Methyl compounds are an important class of organic compounds, which are widely used in medicine, pesticides, spices and other fields.

4. Production of other chemicals

monochloromethane can also be used to produce many other chemicals, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and so on. These compounds are important organic synthesis raw materials, widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, pesticide and other fields.

In short, monochloromethane is an important raw material for chemical production and has a wide range of uses. Because of its strong reactivity and toxicity, it is necessary to pay attention to safety during use. In the future, with the continuous development of science and technology, the application field of monochloromethane will continue to expand.

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