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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Light Oil/Fuel Oil

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Light oil and fuel oil have important properties and uses in the field of chemical production raw materials. This paper will discuss the properties, application fields and requirements of these two raw materials in detail.

1. light oil

light oil is a light, low-viscosity petroleum product, mainly composed of hydrocarbons. It has the following properties and uses:

1. Properties: Light oil has lower density and viscosity, higher volatility and flammability, and good fluidity. These properties make light oil easy to volatilize and burn at room temperature, so it is often used as fuel.
2. use: light oil is mainly used in chemical industry, energy and transportation and other fields. It can be used as a fuel for internal combustion engines, furnaces and power plants, and can also be used as a chemical raw material for the production of basic chemicals such as ethylene and propylene. In addition, light oil can also be used to reconcile the production of various lubricants and greases.

2. fuel oil

fuel oil is a heavy, high viscosity petroleum product, mainly used for combustion to generate heat or power. It has the following properties and uses:

1. Properties: Fuel oil has higher density and viscosity, lower volatility and combustibility, and poor fluidity. These properties make the fuel oil less volatile and combustible at room temperature, and need to be heated to flow and use.
2. Uses: Fuel oil is mainly used in the fields of electric power, shipbuilding, industry and construction. It can be used as boiler fuel for power generation and heating, and can also be used as marine power fuel for ocean transportation. In addition, fuel oil can also be used for smelting metals and the production of ceramics and other products.

3. requirements for light oil and fuel oil

In the field of chemical production raw materials, the requirements for light oil and fuel oil are as follows:

1. Quality stability: the quality of light oil and fuel oil should be stable and reliable to ensure the smooth progress of the production process and the stability of product quality.
2. High purity: The impurity content in light oil and fuel oil should be as low as possible to reduce the harm to production equipment and products.
3. Convenience of transportation: The transportation of light oil and fuel oil should be safe, economical and convenient to meet the needs of production.

4. the development trend of light oil and fuel oil

With the continuous progress of science and technology and the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the development trend of light oil and fuel oil is also changing:

1. Cleanliness: With the improvement of environmental protection awareness, the requirements for the cleanliness of light oil and fuel oil are getting higher and higher. In the future, environmental protection indicators such as low sulfur, low nitrogen and low aromatics will become important quality standards for light oil and fuel oil.
2. Efficiency: In order to improve energy efficiency, light oil and fuel oil will pay more attention to the application of efficient combustion and energy-saving technologies in the future.
3. Diversification: With the dwindling of oil resources and the development of alternative energy sources, the sources of light oil and fuel oil will be more diversified in the future, including unconventional oil resources such as biodiesel and shale oil.

In short, light oil and fuel oil are important raw materials in the field of chemical production raw materials, and their properties and uses are very extensive. In the future, with the continuous progress of science and technology and the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the development of light oil and fuel oil will pay more attention to cleanliness, efficiency and diversification.

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