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[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Xylenol

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Xylenol is an important raw material for chemical production, which is widely used in many fields. This article will detail the properties and uses of xylenol.

1. the properties of xylenol

xylenol is an organic compound with a strong phenolic taste. Its molecular formula is C8H10O and its structural formula is CH3-C6H4-OH, in which two hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring are replaced by methyl groups. Xylenol has the following properties:

1. Physical properties: Xylenol is a colorless or yellowish crystalline or liquid, low melting point, high boiling point, insoluble in water, but soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, acetone and so on.

2. Chemical properties: Xylenol has strong acidity and reducibility, and is prone to substitution reactions, oxidation reactions, condensation reactions, etc. At the same time, xylenol is also highly toxic and corrosive.

2. The use of xylenol

xylenol as an important chemical raw material, widely used in the following fields:

1. Preservatives: xylenol has a strong antibacterial and antiseptic effect, can be used as food, medicine, cosmetics and other products preservatives, extend the shelf life of products.

2. Disinfectant: xylenol can be used to disinfect medical devices, surgical appliances, environment, etc., with strong sterilization ability.

3. Pesticide: xylenol can be used as raw materials for fungicides, pesticides and other pesticides, and has a good effect on crop pest control.

4. spices: xylenol has a special smell, can be used as spices for the manufacture of perfume, food additives.

5. synthetic materials: xylenol can be used as a raw material for synthetic materials for the manufacture of plastics, rubber, fibers, etc.

In conclusion, xylenol, as an important raw material for the production of chemicals, has been widely used in many fields. Understanding the properties and uses of xylenol will help us make better use of this raw material and contribute to the development of the chemical industry.

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