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Source:Transform the World with Simplicity
Hybrid C4 is an important raw material for chemical production, which plays an important role in the petrochemical industry due to its unique properties and wide range of uses. This article will detail the properties and uses of the hybrid C4.
1. the properties of mixed C4
mixed C4 is a compound composed of a mixture of hydrocarbons with 4 carbon atoms, mainly including n-butane, isobutane, 1-butene, 2-butene, isobutene and other components. Its properties are as follows:
1. Physical properties: Mixed C4 is a colorless, transparent, flammable and explosive liquid with a slight odor. Its boiling point range is between -11.7 ℃ and -0.5 ℃, its density is about 0.57-0.60g/cm³, insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents.
2. Chemical properties: The components in the mixed C4 have different chemical properties, mainly for the reactivity of alkanes and olefins. Among them, olefins have high unsaturation and are prone to addition, polymerization and other reactions, while alkanes are relatively stable.
2. the use of mixed C4
mixed C4 as an important chemical raw material, widely used in various fields, the following is its main use:
1. fuel field: mixed C4 can be used as fuel for combustion, energy generation. Because of its high combustion value, clean and environmentally friendly, it is widely used in various heating furnaces, boilers and other combustion equipment.
2. chemical field: mixed C4 can be used as raw materials for the production of various chemicals, such as butadiene, butanone, butanol and so on. Among them, butadiene is the key raw material for the production of synthetic rubber, synthetic fiber and other important chemicals.
3. solvent field: mixed C4 can be used as a solvent for a variety of chemical production, such as coatings, inks, adhesives, etc. Due to its good solubility and volatility, it can improve product quality and production efficiency.
4. Other fields: In addition to the above fields, mixed C4 can also be used in refrigerant, foaming agent, etc. At the same time, due to its unique chemical properties, it can also be used to research and develop new chemical products and processes.
3. Blend C4 Production and Storage
Blend C4 production is primarily obtained by cracking processes in the petrochemical industry, typically from natural gas or naphtha. In the production process, it is necessary to pay attention to control parameters such as temperature and pressure to ensure product quality and output.
Due to the flammable and explosive nature of mixed C4, special attention should be paid to safety during storage and transportation. Generally speaking, mixed C4 needs to be stored in a cool, ventilated and dry place, avoiding direct sunlight and open flames. In the process of transportation, it is necessary to use a special tank car or ship, and strictly abide by the relevant safety regulations.
In short, mixed C4 as an important raw material for chemical production has a wide range of uses and unique properties. In the process of production and use, it is necessary to pay attention to safety and quality control to ensure the stability and reliability of the product.