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[Chemical Knowledge]：What are the upstream raw materials for lubricants and what are the downstream products?

Read： 261 Time：13months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

Lubricants play an important role in the field of chemical production raw materials, and their upstream and downstream related products are extensive. This article will detail the upstream and downstream related products of lubricants, including base oils, additives, machinery and equipment, plastic products, etc.

1. upstream related products

1. Base oil
The main component of
lubricants is base oil, which accounts for most of the lubricant. Base oil mainly plays the role of lubrication, cooling, cleaning and sealing. Common base oils are mineral oil and synthetic oil two categories. Mineral oil is extracted from petroleum, which has the advantages of low cost and large output, but its performance is relatively poor; synthetic oil is prepared by chemical synthesis, which has better performance than mineral oil, but higher cost.

2. Additive

In addition to the base oil, the lubricant also needs to add various functional additives to improve the performance of the lubricant. Common additives include antioxidants, anti-wear agents, extreme pressure agents, rust inhibitors, metal passivators, etc. These additives can effectively improve the oxidation resistance, wear resistance, extreme pressure, rust resistance and other properties of lubricants to meet the needs of different mechanical equipment for lubricants.

2. downstream related products

1. Mechanical equipment
The main application field of
lubricants is mechanical equipment, especially those that need to reduce friction, reduce wear, and improve efficiency. For example, various engines, gearboxes, bearings, etc. in vehicles such as automobiles, airplanes, and trains require the use of lubricants to ensure normal operation. In addition, various industrial equipment such as machine tools, rolling mills, fans, etc. also need to use lubricants to extend the service life.

2. plastic products

lubricants in the production of plastic products also play an important role. Many plastic products need to add lubricants during processing to improve production efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and improve product quality. For example, plastic extruders, injection molding machines and other equipment need to use lubricants to reduce friction, reduce wear, and improve the operating efficiency and service life of the equipment.

In short, the upstream and downstream related products of lubricants are extensive, involving base oils, additives, machinery and equipment, plastic products and other fields. Understanding the upstream and downstream related products of lubricants will help to better understand and apply lubricants, improve the operating efficiency and service life of machinery and equipment, and promote the development of chemical production.

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